Bulldogs are a fantastic breed of dog to add to our life. They are known for their adorable wrinkly faces that give them a funny yet vicious look. But just like Pitbulls or Mastiffs, Bulldog are not a specific dog breed, but rather a type of dog that includes many specific Bulldog breeds. There are several types of Bulldogs, each with unique characteristics and traits.
One of the most well-known types of Bulldogs is the English Bulldog. With their stocky build and overwhelming energy, English Bulldogs are instantly recognizable. However, English Bulldogs are notorious for eye troubles, so it’s essential to always have canine eye wipes on hand if you’re considering adding an English Bulldog puppy to your family.
While Bulldogs are generally healthy, they can be prone to specific health issues, such as breathing problems and hip dysplasia. In this article, with the help of thorough research and expert sources on Bulldogs, we will explore the different types of Bulldogs and what makes each one special.
So, How Many Types OF Bulldogs Are There?
It’s hard to say exactly how many types of Bulldogs there are in the world. The most common types include the English, French, American, Australian, and Continental Bulldog breeds. However, with new Bully with Bulldog influence, and emerging breeds like the Shorty Bull, the Leavitt, and Victorian, the number of Bulldog breeds is steadily increasing.
History of Bulldogs
Bulldogs have a long and exciting history that dates back to the 16th century. Originally bred in England for bull-baiting, Bulldogs were prized for their tenacity, strength, and courage. Bull-baiting was a popular sport in England then, and Bulldogs were used to attack and subdue bulls in the ring.
By the time bull-baiting was outlawed in 1835, Bulldogs were almost extinct but were bred again by dog lovers. Their unique physical characteristics and loyal temperament made them famous as companion dogs. Bulldogs were first recognized as a distinct breed by the English Kennel Club in 1873 and later by the American Kennel Club in 1886.
However, Bulldogs are not unique to England, and they have long spread across the globe, including South America, Europe, Canada, and Australia that have all developed their own Bulldog breeds.
Today, Bulldogs are beloved pets around the world. Their robust and muscular body with saggy skin on the face exudes confidence and power. However, the selective breeding of Bulldogs has led to several health issues, which has led to new Bulldog breeds meant to make healthier dogs. Studies suggest that Bulldogs are 30 times more vulnerable to suffering health issues than other dog breeds.
22 Types of Bulldogs
Now that we’ve had a quick overview of where Bulldogs come from, let’s look at all the Bulldog breeds around the world that may be right for you.
1. English Bulldog
Initially bred for bull-baiting, the English Bulldogs are a medium-sized breed with a compact, muscular body, are known for their friendly and gentle disposition, and are often described as couch potatoes. While they are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming and exercise, they are very prone to health problems that affect their quality of life.
English Bulldogs can be energetic but cannot go for long walks due to their short snouts which makes breathing difficult. They are tolerant towards children, making them excellent family pets. They have a short, smooth coat and come in a variety of colors, including white, fawn, brindle, and pied.
2. French Bulldog
Originating in England, the French Bulldog, also known as the Frenchie, has the signature bat ears. They are considered the smartest of the bulldog breed. Due to their small size, they are suitable for families living in small spaces and novice dog parents.
All Frenchie wants is to follow you everywhere and make you feel loved and needed all the time. They have bat-like ears and a compact, muscular body. They have a short, smooth coat in various colors, including brindle, fawn, and pied. French Bulldogs are lively, goofy, adaptable, and wonderful, making them great family pets.
3. Australian Bulldog
Originating from the Land Down Under, the Australian Bulldog is a blend of English Bulldog, Bullmastiff, and Boxer genes. With a medium-sized, muscular frame and a short coat, these dogs are not only charming but also more athletic than other bulldogs. They were bred to better handle the high temperatures in Australia and have fewer breathing problems.
Their friendly and approachable demeanor makes them great companions, especially in family settings. Australian Bulldogs are known for their loyalty and love for their families, which makes them a beloved choice for many households.
4. Continental Bulldog
Developed in Switzerland in 2005, and known as the “Conti”, the Continental Bulldog was a result of breeding the English Bulldog and the Leavitt Bulldog and other European. The Conti aimed to create a Bulldog with fewer health problems than the English Bulldog.
They are medium-sized dogs with a muscular build and a short, smooth coat. They rarely bark but make good watchdogs. Continental Bulldogs are good with families, but supervision is always recommended when playing with the kids.
5. American Bulldog
The American Bulldog is a breed with a rich history and distinctive traits. Originally bred for farm work in the American South during the 18th century, they were primarily used for hunting and as working dogs on farms. These dogs are known for their muscular build and strong jaws, which made them excellent at protecting livestock and assisting in hunting large game.
One of the most prominent features of American Bulldogs is their loyalty and protective nature. They are incredibly devoted to their families and are known to be excellent guard dogs. Despite their tough exterior, they are also known for being quite gentle and affectionate with their human companions. This dual personality makes them a popular choice for families looking for a loving yet protective canine companion.
Over the years, American Bulldogs have evolved into loving family pets while still maintaining their strong and sturdy build. They are characterized by their distinctive loose, wrinkled skin and a prominent underbite, giving them a unique and charming appearance. Today, these dogs are cherished not only for their historical significance but also for their friendly demeanor and unwavering loyalty to their owners.
6. Victorian Bulldog
The Victorian Bulldog is a rare breed companion dog that is also bred to be a healthier type. They are mixed with other breeds like Bullmastiffs, Bull Terriers, And American Staffordshire Terriers.
They excel at being coach potatoes but also love to run and play. They come in various colors, including brindle, fawn, and pied. Victorian Bulldogs are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature, as well as their adaptability and intelligence.
7. Majorcan Bulldog or Ca De Bou
Originating from the Balearic Islands of Spain, the Ca De Bou, or Mallorquin Bulldog, has a storied history. Initially bred for bull-baiting and later as guard dogs, these Bulldogs have a distinctive square head and a strong, stocky build.
While they are loyal and protective of their families, it’s important to note that they may exhibit aggression issues, especially towards other dogs and animals. Proper socialization and training are crucial for a well-rounded Ca De Bou.
8. Leavitt Bulldog
The Leavitt Bulldog is a modern breed created by David Leavitt in the 1970s with the aim of reviving the traditional working Bulldog of the early 19th century. This breed is all about preserving the Bulldog’s original attributes while minimizing health issues associated with modern Bulldogs.
Leavitt Bulldogs have a distinctive appearance characterized by their muscular, medium-sized frame, loose, wrinkled skin, and a short, smooth coat. They come in various coat colors and patterns. One of their defining features is a noticeable underbite, which adds to their unique charm.
When it comes to temperament, Leavitt Bulldogs are known for their friendly and sociable nature. They are excellent family dogs, often getting along well with children and other pets. They have a gentle and affectionate disposition, making them wonderful companions for households of all sizes.
9. Shorty Bull
The Shorty Bull, also known as the Miniature Bulldog, is a compact and muscular breed known for its playful and affectionate nature. These dogs have a fascinating history that traces back to the United States. The Shorty Bull was developed by breeding American Bulldogs, French Bulldogs, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers. The goal was to create a smaller bulldog with a friendly disposition.
Shorty Bulls are characterized by their stout and stocky build. They have a short, sleek coat that comes in various colors. Despite their small size, they are quite strong and agile. These dogs are known for their friendly and sociable temperament, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike. They are also known for their intelligence and adaptability.
10. Olde English Bulldogge
The Old English Bulldogge is a breed that pays homage to the original working Bulldogs of England, which were used for bull-baiting and as all-around farm dogs. This breed is also often seen as a more athletic and healthier version of the modern English Bulldog.
Old English Bulldogges have a muscular and athletic build with a distinct, loose skin. They typically have a short coat and come in various colors. These dogs are known for their courage, loyalty, and protective nature. They are excellent family dogs and are usually good with children. They are also known for their determination and strong-willed personalities.
11. Bulldogue Compeiro
The Bulldogue Campeiro, also known as the Brazilian Bulldog, has its roots in Brazil and is a breed known for its robust physique and work ethic. Originally, these dogs were bred for herding cattle and helping with farm work. Today, they are gaining recognition as loyal and versatile companions. These are not dogs for first time dog owners, as they have strong personalities with a tendency to be aggressive and dominant with other dogs.
These bulldogs have a strong, muscular body with a short coat that can come in various colors. They are known for their alert and courageous nature, making them excellent watchdogs. Bulldogue Campeiros are also known for their friendly demeanor with their families, making them a great addition to households with active lifestyles.
12. Alano Español
The Alano Español, also called the Spanish Bulldog, has a rich history in Spain. This breed was primarily used for hunting and working with cattle. They are known for their strength, endurance, and unwavering loyalty.
Alano Españols have a muscular and imposing build with a short coat that often has a brindle pattern. These dogs are known for their calm and gentle temperament with their families, making them excellent family pets. They are also protective and wary of strangers, which adds to their suitability as guard dogs. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are essential to keep them content.
13. Catahoula Bulldog
The Catahoula Bulldog is an offspring of the American bulldog and the Louisiana Catahoula Leopard dog. They were initially bred for hunting and herding. They are laid-back dogs but can be active and aggressive when needed. They are tolerant of children and are compatible with other dogs. Catahoula Bulldogs come in a range of colors, including brindle, fawn, and pied.
14. Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
The Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog, sometimes referred to as the ABBB, hails from the southern United States and has a history rooted in herding and guarding livestock. These dogs are known for their distinctive blue coat and strong, athletic build.
Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldogs are characterized by their loyal and protective nature. They are often reserved with strangers but form deep bonds with their families. They are excellent guard dogs and can be fiercely protective when needed. Early socialization and consistent training are important to ensure they are well-mannered companions.
Each of these Bulldog breeds has its unique history, features, and temperament. Whether you’re looking for a loyal farmhand, a protective companion, or an active family pet, there’s likely a Bulldog breed that suits your needs and lifestyle.
15. Mini or Toy Bulldog
As the name suggests, the Mini or Toy Bulldog is the smallest in the Bulldog world. They stay puppy-sized for their entire lives. They are not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club but they are recognized by the American Canine Association.
Ensure you get a Toy bulldog from a reputable breeder to avoid unnecessary vet visits. Unprofessional breeders may breed unhealthy parents, leading to a sick pup. Due to their size, Toy Bulldogs require more care than the other types.
16. Mammut Bulldog
Ah, the Mammut Bulldog! This breed, also sometimes referred to as the English Mammut Bulldog, is known for its massive size and equally enormous heart. They embody a gentle giant persona, melding effortlessly into family life with an aura of calmness and warmth.
Despite their somewhat intimidating stature, they are big softies who enjoy nothing more than being around their human companions.
17. Red Tiger Bulldog
The Red Tiger Bulldog is a lesser-known breed with a unique name and history. These dogs have their origins in the United States and were created by breeding American Bulldogs, American Pit Bull Terriers, and other bulldog-type breeds. The goal was to produce a working dog with a strong work ethic and loyalty.
Red Tiger Bulldogs typically have a stocky and athletic build. They have a short coat that can be red, brindle, or tiger-striped, hence their name. These dogs are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective instincts. They make excellent guard dogs and are often devoted to their families. Proper training and socialization are crucial for a well-rounded Red Tiger Bulldog.
18. Amitola Bulldog
The Bando Bulldog is a breed that is often considered a regional variant of the American Pit Bull Terrier. This breed has a history rooted in the United States and was bred for various working roles, including hunting and farm work.
Bando Bulldogs have a muscular build and a short coat that can come in various colors. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and strong work ethic. These dogs are often energetic and require regular exercise and mental stimulation. They can make excellent working dogs or family pets for active households.
19. Bando Bull
The Bando Bulldog is a breed that is often considered a regional variant of the American Pit Bull Terrier. This breed has a history rooted in the United States and was bred for various working roles, including hunting and farm work.
Bando Bulldogs have a muscular build and a short coat that can come in various colors. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and strong work ethic. These dogs are often energetic and require regular exercise and mental stimulation. They can make excellent working dogs or family pets for active households.
20. Serrano Bull
The Serrano Bulldog is a lesser-known breed from Spain, particularly from the region of Soria. These dogs were originally bred for herding cattle and assisting with farm work. They are known for their strength, endurance, and loyalty.
Serrano Bulldogs have a robust and muscular build with a short coat. They are known for their friendly and gentle temperament, making them suitable family pets. They are often good with children and can be protective of their loved ones. These dogs require regular exercise and socialization to thrive.
21. American Bully
The American Bully is a breed that was developed in the United States by crossing American Pit Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, and other bulldog-type breeds. They come in various sizes, from standard to pocket-sized, and are known for their compact and muscular bodies.
While the larger American Bullies, like the XL, may be mixed with mastiff for bigger sizes, smaller Bully breeds like the Pocket, Micro and Exotic, tend to be heavily mixed with English and French Bulldogs, making them partially a Bulldog breed as well as a Pitbull type.
American Bullies have a short coat and come in a wide range of colors and patterns. They are known for their affectionate and loyal nature, making them great family pets. They are often good with children and can be social with other dogs when properly socialized. They are known for their confidence and adaptability to various lifestyles.
22. Valley Bulldog
The Valley Bulldog, also known as the Nova Scotia Bulldog, originated in Canada and has a unique history. This breed is the result of crossing the English Bulldog with the Boxer, creating a dog with a distinctive appearance and temperament.
Valley Bulldogs have a stocky and muscular build with a short coat. They are known for their friendly and playful nature, making them great family pets. They are usually good with children and can be social with other dogs. These dogs are known for their intelligence and are often eager to please, which makes training them relatively easy.
Isn’t the world of Bulldogs fascinating? Each breed, with its unique quirks, appearance, and temperament, brings something distinctive to the table, demonstrating that under the umbrella of a single dog type, there’s a diverse array of personalities and physicalities to discover and adore. Cheers to the Bulldog world for offering a little something for everyone!
Bulldog Temperament and Behavior
Bulldogs are known for their saggy and wrinkled face, which gives them a dangerous look. Despite their tough appearance, Bulldogs are not aggressive and are generally good with children and other pets.
They are also known for being lazy and can quickly become overweight without enough exercise and a proper diet. They can make excellent guard dogs when not sleeping on the couch.
Bulldogs are not very active dogs and prefer to spend their time lounging around the house. They are not suited for long walks or strenuous exercise and are more comfortable in cooler temperatures due to their short snouts. It’s essential to monitor their activity levels and provide them with a comfortable living environment.
Physical Characteristics of Bulldogs
Bulldogs are usually medium-sized dogs with a solid frame, although some are smaller. They have a broad, square-shaped head, strong jaws, and a pronounced underbite. The skin on their head may create folds and wrinkles. In this section, we will explore more on the physical characteristics.
Body Type
Bulldogs have a compact, muscular build with a broad chest and short legs. They weigh 40 to 50 pounds and stand around 12 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder. Bulldogs have a distinctive gait that is somewhat waddling due to their short legs and broad body.
Coat and Color
Bulldogs have a short, smooth coat that is easy to care for. They come in various colors, including white, fawn, brindle, and black. Some Bulldogs also have a combination of these colors.
Head and Face
Bulldogs’ most distinctive feature is their wrinkled face and pushed nose. They have a short, wide muzzle and a large, square head. Their ears are small and set high on their head and fold downward. Bulldogs also have a prominent underbite, meaning their lower jaw extends beyond their upper jaw.
Health Issues
Bulldogs are prone to several health issues, including breathing problems, hip dysplasia, and skin infections. They also tend to overheat, so it’s essential to keep them cool in hot weather. Bulldogs may also develop eye problems, such as cherry eye or entropion.
Training and Exercise Needs
Bulldogs are known for their calm and gentle nature. They still require proper training and exercise to burn the accumulated energy and avoid unwanted behavior. Here are some things to keep in mind when it comes to training and practice needs for Bulldogs:
Training
Bulldogs are intelligent dogs and are easy to train. They can also be stubborn. They require consistent training and socialization from a young age to prevent them from becoming too dependent or difficult to handle. Like the other dog breeds, positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, work well with Bulldogs.
Harsh training methods should be avoided as they can lead to fear and aggression. Some common training goals for Bulldogs include:
- House training: Bulldogs can be challenging, but with patience and consistency, it can be done. Avoid punishment since it can cause fear and aggression.
- Basic commands: Bulldogs should learn commands such as sit, stay, and come when called.
- Leash training: Bulldogs are not big on walking, but leash training is essential for their safety and exercise needs.
- Socialization: Bulldogs can be shy or aggressive around strangers and other dogs, so socialization is crucial in preventing these behaviors.
Exercise
Bulldogs are not high-energy dogs but need moderate exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent health problems. They are not good swimmers, so avoid taking them to bodies of water.
Here are some exercise options for Bulldogs:
- Short walks: 20-30 minute walks are ideal for Bulldogs. Avoid walking them in hot weather as they can quickly overheat.
- Playtime: Bulldogs enjoy playing with toys but avoid games that require much running or jumping.
- Indoor exercise: Bulldogs can get exercise indoors with games like fetch or hide-and-seek.
Feeding and Nutrition
Bulldogs have a reputation for being sedentary and overeating when not monitored. Therefore, providing them with a well-balanced diet and monitoring their food intake is essential.
Food Types
Bulldogs can eat both dry and wet food. Dry food is more convenient as it can be left out for them to graze throughout the day. Wet food, conversely, is more appetizing and can help keep them hydrated. It is recommended to mix both types of food for a balanced diet.
Portion Control
You should feed your Bulldog according to their weight and activity level. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can cause joint problems, respiratory issues, and other health problems. Feeding them twice a day and using measuring cups to ensure the correct portion size is recommended.
Supplements
Bulldogs may require supplements to maintain their health and prevent health problems. Omega-3 supplements can help reduce inflammation and improve skin and coat health. Probiotics can help with digestion and boost the immune system.
Foods to Avoid
Bulldogs should avoid foods that can cause health problems, such as chocolate, caffeine, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, avocados, and human foods.
Water Intake
Bulldogs should have access to clean, fresh water at all times. Dehydration can lead to health problems like kidney disease and urinary tract infections. Changing their water bowl daily and providing multiple water sources throughout the house is recommended to encourage movement from one place to another.
Bulldog Common Health Issues
Bulldogs are prone to health issues that potential owners should be aware of. Here are some of the most common health issues that Bulldogs may face:
Breathing Problems
Bulldogs are known for their short snouts, which can lead to breathing difficulties. This condition is called brachycephalic syndrome and can cause problems such as snoring, wheezing, and difficulty breathing, especially in hot weather. Studies suggest corrective surgery, although associated with severe complications, is often recommended to cure BOAS.
Skin Problems
Bulldogs have sensitive skin and are prone to skin infections, rashes, and allergies. Various factors, including poor diet, environmental allergens, and parasites can cause this.
The skin folds on their skin can be moist, facilitating the growth of bacteria causing skin dermatitis, which manifests in painful, red, and inflamed skin. Regular grooming and a healthy diet can help prevent skin problems in Bulldogs.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is common in Bulldogs and can cause pain and mobility issues. This condition is mainly inherited. This condition occurs when the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to arthritis and other problems.
According to studies, castration, advanced age, excessive caloric intake, and heavy exercise can trigger hip dysplasia in a puppy with a genetic predisposition. Watching out for their feeding habits, regular exercise, and a healthy diet when they are pups can help prevent hip dysplasia in Bulldogs.
Eye Problems
Bulldogs are prone to various eye problems, including cherry eye, corneal ulcers, and dry eye. Studies show that Bulldogs are more susceptible to eye problems due to their head shape and positioning of the eyes. These conditions can cause discomfort and vision problems for the dog. Regular eye exams and proper grooming can help prevent eye problems in Bulldogs.
Dental Problems
Bulldogs are prone to dental problems, including gum disease and tooth decay. This can be caused by poor dental hygiene and a high sugar and carbohydrate diet. Brush their teeth as frequently as you can to prevent dental problems in Bulldogs.
Choosing a Bulldog Breeder
Research the Breeder
Visit the Breeder in Person
Ask About Health Screening
Check the Contract
Avoid Red Flags
Following these tips, you can find a reputable Bulldog breeder who will provide you with a healthy and happy companion.
Adopting a Bulldog from a Rescue Group
Adopting a bulldog from a rescue group is a great way to give a loving home to a needy dog. Rescue groups take in bulldogs abandoned, surrendered, or rescued from shelters. These dogs are often already trained and socialized, making them great family companions.
Before adopting a bulldog from a rescue group, it’s essential to research and find a reputable organization. The American Bulldog Rescue and the Bulldog Rescue Network are two great resources. These organizations have a network of volunteers who work tirelessly to find bulldogs needing homes and match them with loving families. Other rescue organizations include:
When adopting a bulldog from a rescue group, it’s essential to understand that these dogs may have special needs or require extra care. They may have health issues or behavioral problems that need to be addressed. However, these dogs can thrive in their new homes with patience, love, and proper care.
It’s also essential to understand the adoption process and requirements of the rescue group. Many groups require an application, home visit, and adoption fee. They may also have specific requirements for the type of home and family that can adopt a bulldog.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the four types of American bulldogs?
The Bully American bulldog has a stockier body and a giant head, while the Hybrid American bulldog is a cross between the Standard and Bully types. Painter (Margentina) American Bulldog and Old Southern White American (white )bulldogs are two other recognized American Bulldogs.
What is the friendliest breed of bulldog?
How many varieties of bulldogs are there?
What are the most expensive types of bulldogs?
What is the most giant bulldog breed?
Are there any new bulldog breeds?
Conclusion
In conclusion, Bulldogs are a unique breed with various types, each with distinct characteristics. While they all appear similar, their temperaments, exercise needs, and health concerns vary greatly.
Choosing the correct type of Bulldog depends on an individual’s lifestyle and preferences. It’s essential to do thorough research and consult with a reputable breeder or veterinarian before deciding. Bulldogs can make excellent companions for many years with proper training, care, and attention.
Meet Your Experts
Author
Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.