What Seasonings Can Dogs Have? A Comprehensive Guide

Dogs are known for their love of food. However, not all human food is safe for dogs to consume. In fact, many seasonings that are commonly used in human food can be harmful to our furry friends. So, what seasonings can dogs have?

Spices and herbs may rank lower than proper nutrition, including regular probiotics, and exercise for pet health. However, seasonings under your vet’s recommendation and with careful moderation may offer valuable canine health benefits. 

In this article, we will explore the seasonings that are safe for dogs to consume and discuss the benefits that they can provide. We have the help of expert sources and books like Mary Walf’s Herbs for Pets for a complete pet-safe seasonings guide.

Dogs can go their entire lives without any spices and lack nothing for their overall health. However, dog owners can still help their pets reap some safe seasoning benefits. Toxic spices can cause mild effects like a gassy stomach or severe reactions like blood-cell destruction. 

 Unlike what humans use spices for, anyone who adds spices to a dog’s food rarely ever does it to enhance taste. Instead, they add them for the health benefits associated with the seasoning. These include mood-lifting effects( adaptogens), anti-inflammation, and digestion aid.

Still, giving dogs seasonings is a delicate process. This is because even safe seasonings can become toxic or cause an upset stomach past certain amounts. 

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14 Safe Seasonings for Dogs

Some of the seasonings that are great for humans can be toxic to dogs. Therefore, knowing which seasonings are safe for dogs to consume is important. 

It is important to note that even safe seasonings can be toxic to dogs if consumed in large amounts. Therefore, it is recommended to give dogs only small amounts of spices and consult a veterinarian before adding any new seasonings to a dog’s diet.

Here are some safe seasonings for dogs:

1. Sweet Basil (also called Saint Joseph’s Wort), Thai Variety, and Genovese

• 1/8 to 1 teaspoon, depending on the dog’s size

Sweet Basil is safe for dogs to consume in small amounts. It has anti-inflammatory properties, has high antioxidant levels, and can help relieve pain and swelling in dogs. Sweet Basil can also help improve digestion and reduce stress in dogs.

2. Thyme

• one teaspoon per pound of dog food

Thyme is safe for dogs to consume in small amounts. It has antiseptic properties and can help fight against bacterial and fungal infections in dogs. Thyme can also help improve digestion and reduce inflammation in dogs.

Note that Spanish thyme is not safe for dogs. It contains the plant chemical called diterpene, which can lower a dog’s blood pressure to dangerous levels, as well as other toxic oils. 

3. Parsley

• 1 teaspoon per 20 pounds of body weight

Parsley is rich in vitamins and minerals and can help improve digestion and freshen breath in dogs. Parsley can also help reduce inflammation and boost the immune system in dogs. Peppermint and mint are other herbs and spices with nearly similar dental effects.

Related:

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4. Ginger

• ¼ to ¾ teaspoon, depending on size

Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties and can help relieve pain and nausea in dogs. Ginger can also help improve digestion and reduce stress in dogs. It can even help with IBD flare-ups and cognitive support.

 However, studies advise staying careful with this herb because it has been linked to plants with anticoagulant/antiplatelet effects that could complicate surgical procedures.  

5. Turmeric

Research on curcumin, the most extensively studied constituent of turmeric, suggests anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective,  immunomodulatory (improves immune function), and clinical benefits. 

6. Cinnamon

• 1/8 to ½ teaspoon 

Cinnamon can help regulate blood sugar levels and improve brain function in dogs. Cinnamon can also help reduce inflammation and fight against bacterial and fungal infections in dogs. 

However, avoid cinnamon-flavored pastries as most contain sugars and even artificial sweeteners like xylitol. Also, too much cinnamon can cause mouth irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, liver disease, and low blood sugar in dogs. So it should not be a regular part of your dog’s diet.

7. Anise

Anise is also known as dog nip and has a stimulating effect on dogs, similar to catnip in cats.  It can help improve digestion and freshen breath in dogs. Anise can also help relieve pain and reduce stress in dogs.

8. Chamomile 

• a teaspoon to a tablespoon, depending on the size

Chamomile can even be found in anxiety-relieving supplements and is a popular adaptogen. It has anti-inflammatory properties and can help relieve pain and anxiety in dogs. Chamomile can also help improve digestion and reduce inflammation in dogs.

9. Coriander/Cilantro

• ¼ teaspoon

Coriander/Cilantro is safe for dogs but only in small amounts. It can help improve digestion and reduce inflammation and stomach upset in dogs. Coriander/Cilantro can also help fight against bacterial and fungal infections in dogs. 

Related:

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10. Dill

• ¼ to 1 teaspoon

Dill has antispasmodic (relieves spams), so It can help improve digestion. It can also help with constipation and freshen breath in dogs. Dill can also help reduce inflammation and fight against bacterial and fungal infections in dogs.

11. Sage

• 1/8 to 1 teaspoon 

Sage is safe for dogs to consume in small amounts. It can help improve digestion and reduce inflammation in dogs. Sage can also help relieve pain and reduce stress in dogs.

12. Rosemary

• ⅛ to ½ teaspoon

Rosemary is safe for dogs but never in the essential oil form.  It has anti-inflammatory properties and can help improve brain function and memory in dogs. Rosemary can also help fight against bacterial and fungal infections in dogs. Studies show that rosemary is a promising glucose regulator in diabetic dogs.

However, some dogs have been observed to be allergic to this spice.

13. Cardamom

• ¼ teaspoon

Cardamom can help improve digestion and freshen breath in dogs. Cardamom can also help reduce inflammation and fight against bacterial and fungal infections in dogs. 

However, please note that cardamom can cause miscarriages and should never be given to pregnant dogs. You can read our article on what to give a nursing dog for an in-depth look into the matter.

14. Fennel

Fennel is rich in antioxidants like vitamin C and vitamin A to fight inflammation.  It can help improve digestion and freshen breath in dogs. Fennel can also help improve immune function and fight against bacterial and fungal infections in dogs.

Note that all these safe spices will turn toxic when consumed in large quantities. You can stick to less than a teaspoon for most of these seasonings. Your vet can give you exact measurements based on your dog’s weight.

Unsafe Seasonings for Dogs

Garlic (Dried, Flaked, Powdered, or Fresh)

Garlic is a seasoning that is toxic to dogs. It contains compounds called thiosulfates that can damage the red blood cells of dogs, leading to anemia. Even small amounts of garlic can be harmful to dogs, so it’s best to avoid feeding it to them.

Oregano

Oregano is another seasoning that is not safe for dogs. It contains essential oils that can cause upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea in dogs. Large amounts of oregano can also cause liver damage in dogs.

Onion (Dried, Powdered, or Fresh)

Onions contain compounds (N-propyl disulfides) that can damage the red blood cells of dogs, leading to anemia. All forms of onion, including dried, powdered, and fresh, are toxic to dogs. Even a small amount of onion can be harmful to dogs.

Nutmeg

Nutmeg is a seasoning that can cause hallucinations, disorientation like stumbling, and seizures in dogs. It can also cause an upset stomach and vomiting. It’s best to avoid feeding nutmeg to dogs.

Salt

Excessive salt intake can lead to dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea, and even death in dogs. Dogs should not be fed foods high in salt, and table salt should not be used as a seasoning for their food.

Pumpkin Spice

Pumpkin spice contains cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, and cloves, which can all harm dogs. Cinnamon can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and liver disease in dogs, while nutmeg can cause hallucinations, disorientation, and seizures.

Cloves

Cloves are a seasoning that can cause upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea in dogs. Large amounts of cloves can also cause liver damage in dogs.

Mustard Seed Or Powder

Mustard seeds and powder can also cause upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea in dogs. 

Cocoa Powder

Cocoa powder contains theobromine, which dogs cannot metabolize as well as humans. This can harm the nervous system and even cause heart and kidney problems.

Bay Leaves

Bay leaves contain eugenol and essential oil compounds and are unsafe for dogs. They are even more toxic in powder form since they’re more concentrated. 

Cayenne Pepper

Cayenne pepper is not exactly toxic, but it almost always causes an upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea. It can also cause respiratory problems and skin irritation in dogs.

Saffron

Saffron can cause vomiting,  upset stomach, and diarrhea. Meadow saffron is an even more toxic variety of the herb that can cause canine organ failure.

Spanish Thyme

Spanish thyme is a seasoning that can cause low blood pressure, gastrointestinal issues, and even red blood cell damage.

Black Pepper

Black pepper can cause burning sensations in your dog’s mouth. It can also cause sneezing and even breathing difficulties when inhaled in large amounts. 

Allspice

Allspice is a seasoning that can irritate the mouth, respiratory system, and stomach. It can cause seizures, liver damage, and blood disorders.

Effects of Unsafe Seasonings

While some seasonings can be beneficial for dogs, others can be harmful. It’s important to be aware of the effects of unsafe seasonings to avoid any potential health risks.

Some seasonings, such as garlic and onion, can be toxic to dogs in large amounts. Both of these seasonings contain compounds that can damage red blood cells and lead to anemia. Symptoms of garlic or onion toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and pale gums.

Other unsafe seasonings for dogs include:

• Salt: Too much salt can lead to dehydration, excessive thirst, and even sodium ion poisoning.
• Nutmeg: Nutmeg contains myristicin, which can cause hallucinations, disorientation, and seizures in dogs.
• Sage: Sage contains essential oils that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and central nervous system depression in dogs.

It’s important to note that the amount of seasoning a dog consumes significantly determines the severity of any potential health risks. While a small amount of a toxic seasoning may not cause harm, it’s best to avoid giving dogs any unsafe seasonings altogether.

How to Introduce New Seasonings

Alternative Ways to Flavor Dog Food

While seasonings can add flavor to your dog’s food, it’s important to remember that not all seasonings are safe for dogs. Fortunately, there are alternativ-e-archive ways to add flavor to your dog’s meals without risking their health.

Here are some alternativ-e-archive ways to flavor your dog’s food:

• Bone broth – Bone broth is a nutritious and flavorful way to add moisture to your dog’s food. You can make bone broth by simmering bones in water for several hours. You can also add vegetables and herbs for extra flavor and nutrition.
  
• Canned pumpkin – Canned pumpkin is a great source of fiber and can help regulate your dog’s digestion. It also adds a sweet and savory flavor to their food.
  
• Fruits and vegetables – Many fruits and vegetables are safe for dogs and can add flavor and nutrition to their meals. Some examples include blueberries, carrots, and sweet potatoes.
  
• Plain yogurt – Plain yogurt is a good source of probiotics and can help regulate your dog’s digestion. It also adds a creamy and tangy flavor to their food.
  
• Eggs – Eggs are a great source of protein and can add a rich and savory flavor to your dog’s food. You can scramble or boil eggs and mix them into their food.

Always check with your veterinarian before adding new foods to your dog’s diet.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Conclusion

There are several seasonings that are safe for dogs to consume in moderation. Some of these include turmeric, ginger, parsley, and cinnamon. It is important to note that while these seasonings are safe, they should still be given in small amounts and should not be the main component of a dog’s diet.

Meet Your Experts

Tamsin De La Harpe

Author

Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.

Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.