Dog ear plucking is a common, yet controversial practice in the dog grooming world. It involves removing the hair from the inner ear canal of a dog to prevent infections and other ear problems. This procedure is typically performed on dogs with long or dense ear hair such as Cocker Spaniels, Basset Hounds, and Beagles.
Every responsible dog parent will want to keep their dog’s ears clean with ear cleaning wipes, but how do you remove the hair inside the ear? The process of ear plucking involves using a special tool to grip the hair inside the ear canal and pull it out. This can be done by a veterinarian or a trained groomer.
While some dog owners may attempt to pluck their dog’s ears at home, it is not recommended as it can be painful and potentially dangerous if done incorrectly. It’s also vital to understand the risks of ear plucking your dog so that you can make an informed decision about whether your dog needs this procedure. So, if you are not sure how it is done, you should seek help from your groomer. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about dog ear plucking, using the best veterinary sources and grooming experts like Stephanie Zikmann, author of the Magic of Holistic Dog Grooming.
So, What Is Dog Ear Plucking?
Dog ear plucking is a controversial grooming technique that involves removing the hair from the ear canal of a dog. It is a common practice among dog owners and groomers, especially for breeds with long and floppy ears, as they are more prone to ear infections and other ear-related issues. it involves using fingers or tweezers to pull out the hair from the ear canal. This is done carefully and gently to avoid causing any pain or discomfort to the dog.
In some cases, groomers may also use ear powder to help grip the hair and make it easier to pluck.
While ear plucking is a common practice, it is important to note that not all dogs require it and not everybody agrees it is necessary or good for dogs. In fact, some experts think it’s about as good as piercing your dog’s ears.
Some dogs naturally have less hair in their ear canals and may not need to have their ears plucked. Additionally, over-plucking can lead to irritation and inflammation of the ear canal, so it should only be done when necessary.
Overall, dog ear plucking is a simple and effective way to help prevent ear infections and other ear-related issues in dogs. By keeping the ear canal clean and free of excess hair, dogs can enjoy better ear health and a happier, more comfortable life.
Understanding Dog Ear Anatomy
MSD Manuals describes a dog’s ear as having three major parts:
- Outer ear;
- Middle ear; and
- Inner ear.
Outer Ear
The outer ear of a dog is composed of the pinna and the ear canal. The pinna is the visible part of the ear that is covered with fur. It is designed to capture and funnel sound waves into the ear canal. The size and shape of the pinna can vary greatly among dog breeds.
The ear canal is a tube-like structure that runs from the pinna to the eardrum. It is lined with hair and wax-producing glands that help to protect the ear from foreign objects and infections.
Middle Ear
The middle ear of a dog is located behind the eardrum and contains three small bones called the ossicles. These bones are responsible for transmitting sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. The middle ear is also connected to the back of the throat by the Eustachian tube. This tube helps to equalize pressure between the middle ear and the outside environment.
Inner Ear
The inner ear of a dog is composed of the cochlea and the vestibular system. The cochlea is responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that are sent to the brain. The vestibular system is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. It contains three semicircular canals and two sacs that are filled with fluid and sensory cells.
Understanding the anatomy of a dog’s ear is important for proper ear care and treatment. It is essential to keep the ear canal clean and free of debris to prevent infections and other ear problems. Regular ear cleaning and check-ups with a veterinarian can help to maintain a dog’s ear health.
Pros of Ear Plucking: Why Dog Ear Plucking May Be Necessary
The following are the benefits of routine dog ear plucking that many experts believe is why this process is necessary:
Might Prevent Ear Infections
Dog ear plucking may be a necessary grooming task that helps maintain the health of a dog’s ears. It involves removing the hair from the ear canal, preventing the buildup of dirt, wax, and debris that can cause infections and other problems. Of course, some experts argue that ear plucking may actually cause ear infections.
Dogs with long, floppy ears are particularly prone to ear infections because their ears provide a warm, moist environment that is ideal for bacteria and yeast to grow. Plucking the ears helps to keep them dry and clean, reducing the risk of infection.
The Royal Veterinary College lists the dogs most prone to ear infection as:
- Basset Hounds;
- Chinese Shar Pei;
- Labradoodle;
- Beagle;
- Golden Retriever; and
- Any Poodle and spaniel types of dog.
The veterinary college specifically warns that overzealous ear plucking can aggravate or cause ear infections.
Improved Air Circulation
Dog ear plucking can help with air circulation within the ear canal. This reduces humidity and moisture which may help prevent the growth of bacteria and yeast that can lead to ear infections.
Easier Medication Administration
In cases where a dog requires medication for an ear infection, removing excess hair from the ear canal can make it easier to apply the medication. With less hair obstructing the ear canal, it can be more straightforward to reach the affected area, ensuring the medication is properly delivered.
Better Visibility
Plucking the ears can help improve visibility and detect early signs of problems. By examining the ear canal during the plucking process, dog owners and veterinarians can identify any abnormalities, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, that may indicate an underlying condition.
Prevention of Matting
Dogs with long ear hair can be susceptible to matting, which can be uncomfortable and painful. Regular plucking can prevent mat formation and associated skin issues.
Cons of Ear Plucking In Dogs
Ear plucking in dogs involves removing hair from the ear canal, and while it’s a common practice in grooming certain breeds, it’s a controversial one. Here’s why:
1. Potential for Injury
Plucking can be painful and might lead to minor injuries in the ear canal. If the hair is pulled out too aggressively, it can cause micro-tears in the skin. These tiny wounds can become entry points for bacteria and lead to infections.
2. Inflammation and Irritation
Removing hair can cause irritation and inflammation in the ear canal. The ear might become red, swollen, and more sensitive, which can be uncomfortable for the dog.
3. Natural Protection
The hair in a dog’s ear can serve as a line of defense against dirt, debris, and external contaminants. By removing this natural barrier, the ear might be more exposed to potential irritants.
4. Worsening Pre-existing Issues
If a dog already has an ear infection or another ear-related problem, plucking might exacerbate the issue.
5. Not Always Necessary
Some believe that regular ear cleaning and maintenance can prevent issues associated with ear hair without the need for plucking.
6. Potential for Increased Wax Build-up
The hair in the ears can help in the natural movement of ear wax out of the canal. Removing it might disrupt this process, leading to wax accumulation.
7. Individual Variation
Not all dogs have the same amount or type of ear hair. What works for one dog might not be suitable for another. Plucking might be more beneficial for some dogs and potentially harmful for others.
8. Psychological Stress
The process can be stressful or traumatic for some dogs, especially if they’ve had a negative experience in the past.
Because of these reasons, many veterinarians and groomers advise against routine ear plucking unless there’s a specific medical reason to do so. If a dog owner is considering ear plucking, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best course of action for the individual dog’s health and well-being.
Signs Your Dog May Need Ear Plucking
Ear plucking is a grooming procedure that is necessary for some dogs, such as the Long-Haired Labrador. Here are some signs that indicate that your dog needs ear plucking:
Excessive Ear Wax Buildup
Ear wax is a natural substance that helps keep the ear canal clean and lubricated. However, when there is too much ear wax buildup, it can lead to ear infections and other problems. If you notice that your dog has excessive ear wax buildup, it may be time for ear plucking.
Foul Odor
If your dog’s ears have a foul odor, it may be a sign of an infection or other problem. While you can use ear wipes to eliminate the odor, ear plucking can help remove any debris or buildup that may be causing the odor.
Head Shaking and Scratching
If your dog is constantly shaking his head or scratching his ears, it may be a sign of an ear infection or other problem. Ear plucking can help remove any debris or buildup that may be causing the irritation.
Redness and Swelling
If your dog’s ears are red and swollen, it may be a sign of an infection or other problem. Ear plucking can help remove any debris or buildup that may be causing the inflammation.
Hair Growth
Some dogs are prone to excessive hair growth in their ear canals. This can lead to irritation and infection. Ear plucking can help remove any hair that may be causing the problem.
In conclusion, if you notice any of these signs in your dog, it may be time for ear plucking. It is important to have this procedure done by a professional groomer or veterinarian to ensure that it is done safely and effectively.
Step-by-Step Guide to Dog Ear Plucking
Dog ear plucking is often routinely done when professionally grooming a dog. If you are comfortable plucking their ears at home, you can ask your groomer to show you how it is done.
Here is a step-by-step guide to dog ear plucking.
Preparation
Before starting the plucking process, it is important to prepare the necessary tools. The following items are recommended:
- Cotton balls;
- Ear cleaning solution;
- Hemostats; and
- Powder or cornstarch.
It is also important to ensure that the dog is calm and relaxed before starting the procedure. Some dogs may require a muzzle or sedative medication to keep them calm.
Plucking Process
- Gently clean the ear with a cotton ball and ear cleaning solution. This will help remove any debris or wax buildup that may interfere with the plucking process.
- Use hemostats to pluck the hair from the ear canal. It is important to only pluck the hair that is visible and not to go too deep into the ear canal. Plucking too much hair can cause irritation and inflammation. This video by Rovers Makeover Dog Grooming shows how to pluck the ears on a Poodle:
- After each hair is plucked, use a cotton ball to clean the ear and remove any loose hair. This will help prevent irritation and infection.
- If the dog shows signs of discomfort or pain during the plucking process, stop immediately and seek veterinary care.
- Once all the hair has been plucked, apply powder or cornstarch to the ear to help absorb any excess moisture.
Aftercare
After the plucking process, it is important to monitor the dog for any signs of infection or irritation. The following aftercare steps are recommended:
- Check the ear daily for any signs of redness, swelling, discharge, or odor.
- Clean the ear with an ear cleaning solution as recommended by a veterinarian.
- Apply any prescribed medication as directed.
- Avoid allowing the dog to swim or get the ear wet for at least a week after the procedure.
By following this step-by-step guide, dog owners can safely and effectively pluck their dog’s ear hair to help prevent ear infections and other ear-related issues.
Potential Risks and Complications Of Dog Ear Plucking
While ear plucking is a common procedure for many dog breeds, it does come with potential risks and complications. It is important for dog owners to understand these risks before deciding to have their pet’s ears plucked.
Ear Infections
One of the most common risks associated with ear plucking is infection. When the hair is plucked from the ear canal, it can create small wounds that are susceptible to infection. This risk can be minimized by ensuring that the ears are properly cleaned before and after the procedure and that the dog is kept in a clean environment during the healing process.
Ear Hematomas
Ear hematomas or blood blisters occur when blood vessels in the ear flap rupture, causing a buildup of blood in the tissue. Ear hematomas can be painful and may require surgical intervention to correct.
Deafness
In some cases, ear plucking can also lead to hearing loss. This is because the plucking process can damage the delicate structures within the ear canal. While this is a rare occurrence, it is important for dog owners to be aware of the potential risks.
Finally, it is important to note that not all dogs are good candidates for ear plucking. Dogs with certain medical conditions, such as allergies or autoimmune disorders, may be at increased risk for complications. Additionally, some dog breeds may be more prone to ear infections or other ear-related issues, which can increase the risk of complications with ear plucking.
When to Seek Professional Help
While dog ear plucking can be done at home, there are certain situations where it’s best to seek professional help. Here are some instances where you should consider taking your dog to a veterinarian or a groomer:
1. Excessive Ear Wax or Discharge
If you notice an excessive amount of earwax or discharge coming from your dog’s ears, it’s a sign that something is wrong. This could be a sign of an ear infection or other underlying condition. A professional can help diagnose the issue and provide appropriate treatment.
2. Unusual Odor
If your dog’s ears have a foul odor, it’s a sign that there may be an infection or other issue. A professional can help determine the cause of the odor and provide treatment.
3. Pain or Discomfort
If your dog is showing signs of discomfort or pain when you’re plucking their ears, it’s best to stop and seek professional help. There may be an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.
4. Inexperience
If you’re not experienced in plucking dog ears or don’t feel comfortable doing it, it’s best to leave it to a professional. They have the expertise and tools necessary to safely and effectively pluck your dog’s ears.
In summary, if you notice any unusual symptoms or are not comfortable plucking your dog’s ears, it’s best to seek professional help. A veterinarian or groomer can provide the necessary care and treatment to keep your dog’s ears healthy and clean.
Preventing the Need for Ear Plucking
Preventing the need for ear plucking is an important step in maintaining the health of your dog. Some breeds are more prone to ear infections and other ear problems than others. However, there are steps you can take to help prevent these issues.
Keep the Ears Clean and Dry
One of the most important things you can do is to keep your dog’s ears clean and dry. This means regularly checking your dog’s ears for any signs of infection or irritation. If you notice any redness, swelling, discharge, or foul odor, it’s important to take your dog to the vet as soon as possible.
Trim the Hair Around the Ears
Another way to prevent the need for ear plucking is to trim the hair around your dog’s ears. This can help to improve air circulation and reduce the risk of infection. Be sure to use scissors or clippers that are specifically designed for pet grooming, and be careful not to cut your dog’s skin.
Other steps you can take to prevent ear problems in dogs include:
- Regularly cleaning your dog’s bedding and toys to reduce the risk of infection.
- Feeding your dog a healthy diet to support their immune system.
- Avoiding exposure to allergens that can cause ear irritation and infection.
- Using ear drops or other ear cleaning products recommended by your vet.
By taking these steps, you can help to prevent the need for ear plucking and keep your dog’s ears healthy and happy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does ear plucking hurt dogs?
Dog ear plucking can be uncomfortable or even painful, especially when done too aggressively or incorrectly. The discomfort level can vary from one dog to another, and it largely depends on the dog’s individual sensitivity and the specific technique used during the plucking process.
What dog breeds require ear plucking?
Ear plucking is typically recommended for dogs with long, floppy ears such as Cocker Spaniels, Basset Hounds, Dachshunds, and Beagles. These breeds are prone to ear infections and plucking can help prevent them.
What is the best dog ear powder for plucking?
There are many dog ear powders available on the market, and it’s important to choose one that is safe and effective. Some popular options include Bio-Groom Ear Care Powder, Four Paws Ear Powder, and Lambert Kay Fresh ‘n Clean Ear Powder.
How much does dog ear plucking cost?
The cost of dog ear plucking can vary depending on the location and the veterinarian. On average, it can cost anywhere from $25 to $75. It’s important to note that some veterinary clinics may charge additional fees for sedation or anesthesia.
What tools are used for dog ear plucking?
The tools used for dog ear plucking include hemostats, forceps, and scissors. These tools are used to grip and remove hair from the ear canal. It’s important to use sterile tools to prevent infection.
Is ear plucking necessary for dogs?
Ear plucking is not always necessary for dogs. It is typically recommended for breeds with long, floppy ears that are prone to infections. However, if a dog’s ears are healthy and do not have excessive hair growth, plucking may not be necessary. And many expert sources warn that ear plucking may actually be causing more harm then good.
Can I pluck my dog’s ears at home?
While it is possible to pluck a dog’s ears at home, it is not recommended unless you have experience and knowledge in this area. Improper plucking can cause pain and injury to the dog’s ears. It’s best to leave ear plucking to a professional veterinarian.
Conclusion
In conclusion, dog ear plucking is a common procedure performed by veterinarians to treat ear infections and prevent future infections. This procedure involves removing hair from the ear canal to improve air circulation and reduce moisture, which can lead to the growth of bacteria and yeast.
While ear plucking can be an effective treatment for ear infections, it is important to note that it is not always necessary. Some dogs do not require ear plucking and can be treated with other methods such as ear cleaning and medication.
It is important to consult with a veterinarian to determine if ear plucking is necessary for your dog. They can also provide guidance on how to properly care for your dog’s ears to prevent future infections.
Meet Your Experts
Author
Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.