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Blue Boston Terrier: A Guide to This Rare Boston Terrier Color

Photo of Tamsin De La Harpe

Written by Tamsin De La Harpe

blue Boston Terrier

Blue Boston Terriers are a unique and increasingly extremely rare color variation of the Boston Terrier breed. These dogs are known for their distinct blue-gray coat, which sets them apart from the traditional black and white coloring of the standard Boston Terrier. Despite their unique appearance, Blue Boston Terriers share many of the same traits as their traditional counterparts, including their friendly and affectionate personalities.

One of the most notable features of Blue Boston Terriers is their striking blue coat, which is caused by a recessive gene that affects the production of pigmentation. This turns the black pigment in their coat a steel-gray or bluish color. It’s vital to use only the gentlest dog shampoo and condition with their coats as they are prone to skin infection and color dilution alopecia (hair loss associated with dilute coloring in dogs). 

To give you a complete overview of this rare Boston Terrier color, we’ve consulted Linda Whitman’s Boston Terrier manual. It is absolutely essential to always research thoroughly before searching for blue Boston Terrier puppies near you, or blue Boston Terrier puppies.

Contents show

History of the Blue Boston Terrier

a blue Boston Terrier standing on white background

The Blue Boston Terrier is a relatively rare color variation of the Boston Terrier breed. The Boston Terrier breed originated in the United States in the late 1800s, and it was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1893. The breed was created by crossbreeding English Bulldogs and White English Terriers, which are now extinct.

The first Blue Boston Terrier was born in 1979, and the color variation was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1983. The Blue Boston Terrier is a result of a recessive gene that causes a dilution of the black coat color, resulting in a blue-gray color, similar to the silver Labradors, blue fawn Pitbull, blue German Shepherds, or the Blue French Bulldog

The Blue Boston Terrier has the same physical characteristics as the traditional Boston Terrier, including a small, compact body, a short, smooth coat, and a friendly, lively personality. The breed is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature, making it an excellent family pet.

Despite its popularity, the Blue Boston Terrier is not without controversy. Some breeders argue that the blue coloration is not natural and can lead to health problems such as skin allergies and deafness. However, many reputable breeders continue to produce healthy, well-adjusted Blue Boston Terriers.

Overall, the Blue Boston Terrier is a unique and beloved breed that has captured the hearts of many dog lovers around the world.

Physical Characteristics of a Blue Boston Terrier: What Do They Look Like?

and adult blue Boston Terrier standing with white background

Blue Boston Terriers are a unique breed color with distinct physical characteristics. Here are some of the most notable features of these dogs:

What is the Average Adult Size of a Blue Boston Terrier?

Blue Boston Terriers are small dogs that typically weigh between 10-25 pounds and stand 12-17 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a compact, muscular build with a short, smooth coat that comes in shades of blue, gray, or silver.

Their heads are square and flat, with a short muzzle and large, round eyes that can be either brown or blue. Their ears are small and erect, and their tails are short and tapered.

One of the most distinguishing features of a Blue Boston Terrier is their coat color. While most Boston Terriers have a black and white coat, Blue Bostons have a blue-gray coat that can range from light silver to dark blue.

Overall, Blue Boston Terriers are a charming and distinctive breed with a unique look that sets them apart from other dogs.

Does the AKC Recognize Blue Boston Terriers?

The American Kennel Club (AKC) is the largest purebred dog registry in the world. The AKC recognizes several colors in Boston Terriers, including black, brindle, and seal. However, blue Boston Terriers are not recognized by the AKC breed standard.

According to the AKC breed standard, the acceptable colors for Boston Terriers are black, brindle, or seal with white markings. Seal is a color that appears black but has a red tint when viewed in the sunlight. It is important to note that the AKC does not recognize any other color or pattern in Boston Terriers, including blue.

Although blue Boston Terriers are beautiful dogs, it is important to remember that breeding for non-standard colors can have negative consequences on the health and well-being of the dogs. Some breeders may resort to unethical breeding practices to produce blue Boston Terriers, such as inbreeding or breeding dogs with health issues.

In summary, the AKC does not recognize blue Boston Terriers as a standard color for the breed. It is important for potential owners to prioritize the health and well-being of the dogs over their coat color.

Types of Blue Boston Terriers

a blue Boston Terrier on a leash and standing on a wet road

Blue Boston Terriers are a popular breed of dogs that are known for their unique blue coat color. There are several types of Blue Boston Terriers that are recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). In this section, we will discuss the different types of Blue Boston Terriers.

Blue and White Boston Terrier

The Blue and White Boston Terrier is a type of Blue Boston Terrier that has a white base coat with blue markings. The blue markings can vary in shade and pattern, but they typically appear on the head, ears, and body of the dog.

Solid Blue Boston Terrier

The Solid Blue Boston Terrier is a type of Blue Boston Terrier that has a solid blue coat.  Solid colors are a fault in Boston Terriers and extremely rare, so it’s unlikely you will ever see a completely blue Boston Terrier with no white markings. Solid Blue Boston Terriers can vary in shade, but they typically have a blue coat that is uniform in color.

Blue Brindle Boston Terrier

Theoretically, the Blue Brindle Boston Terrier is a type of Blue Boston Terrier that has a blue coat with brindle markings. While brindle is a recognized pattern in Boston Terriers, blue is not, so a blue Brindle would be exceedingly rare, if they exist at all. 

Blue Merle Boston Terrier

Merle or blue merle is not a recognized color pattern in Boston Terriers. This mottled blue or dilute gray coat with darker black spots, specks, and patches should not be present in Boston Terriers. So any merle Boston Terriers (including blue merles or red merles) are extremely rare, and possibly the result of outcrossing for color.

The video below shows a blue merle Boston: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_v5AkDo1fJY

Blue Dog Color Genetics

Blue Boston Terriers are a unique and highly sought after color variation of the Boston Terrier breed. The blue coloration is caused by a specific genetic mutation that affects the production of pigments in the dog’s fur.

The blue coloration is a dilution of the black coloration that is normally present in Boston Terriers. This dilution is caused by a recessive gene known as the “d” gene. When a dog inherits two copies of the “d” gene (one from each parent), it will have a blue coat color.

It is important to note that the “d” gene is not the only gene that affects coat color in dogs. There are many other genes that can affect coat color, including genes that control the production of other pigments such as red and yellow.

Breeding for blue coat color can be challenging, as it requires both parents to carry the recessive “d” gene. Breeders must carefully select their breeding pairs to ensure that they are both carriers of the gene. It is also important to consider other factors such as temperament, health, and conformation when selecting breeding pairs.

Overall, the blue coloration in Boston Terriers is a fascinating example of how genetics can influence the appearance of dogs. While it may be a relatively rare color variation, it is highly prized by many Boston Terrier enthusiasts.

Health Concerns of Blue Boston Terriers

UC Davis University identifies a variety of genetic health issues in Boston Terriers, and if you are getting a Boston Terrier, make sure to ask for the health test results from breeders. Health issues with Boston Terriers start when they are born, as research shows over 90% of them need to be born by c-section instead of naturally, which is a higher rate than Bulldogs. 

It is important for owners to be aware of these potential health concerns to ensure their pet’s well-being.

Brachycephalic Airways & Ocular Syndrome

Due to their flat faces, Boston Terriers can experience breathing difficulties. This condition is known as Brachycephalic Airways Syndrome, and breathing issues can range from swallowing air, causing burping and gas, to more severe stenotic nares or elongated palates that make it very difficult to breathe properly. 

Additionally, Blue Boston Terriers may also be prone to Ocular Syndrome, which can cause eye problems such as corneal ulcers and glaucoma.

Boston Terriers are particularly prone to eye injuries and issues as they simply have disproportionately big eyes for their skulls. The Huffington Post reports the Boston Terrier, Bruschi, received the Guinness World Record for the largest canine eyeballs. 

Obesity

Blue Boston Terriers are at risk of becoming overweight or obese. This can lead to a range of health issues, including joint problems, heart disease, and diabetes. Owners should ensure their pet is fed a healthy diet and gets enough exercise to maintain a healthy weight.

Luxating Patella

Luxating patella is a condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position. This can cause pain and lameness in the affected leg. Blue Boston Terriers may be more prone to this condition than other colors of the breed.

Color Dilution Alopecia

Color Dilution Alopecia is a genetic condition that may affect Blue Boston Terriers as they have a dilute color. It can cause hair loss, dry skin, and a dull coat. While there is no cure for this condition, it can be managed with regular grooming and a healthy diet.

Hemivertebrae

Hemivertebrae is a spinal deformity that can cause neurological problems in dogs. Blue Boston Terriers may be prone to this condition, which can cause weakness or paralysis in the hind legs.

Eye Issues

In addition to Ocular Syndrome, Blue Boston Terriers may be prone to other eye problems such as dry eye and eyelid issues. Regular eye exams with a veterinarian can help detect and treat these issues early.

Allergies

Blue Boston Terriers may be prone to allergies, which can cause skin irritation, itching, and ear infections. Owners should be aware of their pet’s symptoms and work with a veterinarian to identify and manage any allergies.

Dental Disease

Dental disease is common in dogs and can lead to tooth loss and other health issues. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, can help prevent dental disease in Blue Boston Terriers.

Epilepsy and Deafness

Blue Boston Terriers may be prone to epilepsy and deafness. These conditions can be managed with medication and regular veterinary care.

How Long Do Blue Boston Terriers Live?

The average lifespan of a Blue Boston Terrier is 11-13 years. With proper care and attention to their health, they can live a long and happy life.

Caring for a Blue Boston Terrier

Like any dog, a Boston Terrier needs daily care and maintenance. Let’s look at how to care for them.

Diet and Nutrition

A Blue Boston Terrier needs a balanced diet that provides all the necessary nutrients for their growth and development. It is recommended to feed them high-quality dog food that contains protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.

Owners should avoid feeding their Blue Boston Terrier table scraps, as it can lead to obesity and digestive problems. It is also important to monitor their food intake and avoid overfeeding them.

Some Blue Boston Terriers may have food allergies or sensitivities, so it is recommended to consult a veterinarian to determine the appropriate diet for them.

Exercise Requirements

Blue Boston Terriers are energetic dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. Owners should take them for daily walks and engage them in interactive playtime. Aim for about two 20 to 30 minute walks per day for your Boston.

It is important to note that Blue Boston Terriers are prone to overheating, so it is recommended to exercise them during cooler times of the day and provide them with plenty of water.

Grooming Needs

Blue Boston Terriers have a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming. Owners should brush their coat once a week to remove loose hair and dirt.

It is also important to trim their nails regularly to prevent them from becoming overgrown and causing discomfort. Using pet nail clippers can make the process easier and safer.

Owners should also clean their Blue Boston Terrier’s eyes and ears regularly using eye wipes and ear wipes. Using hypoallergenic dog shampoo can help prevent skin irritation, and using dog perfume can keep them smelling fresh.

Lastly, owners should consider using dental dog mouthwash to maintain their Blue Boston Terrier’s oral hygiene and prevent dental problems.

Overall, with proper care and attention, a Blue Boston Terrier can live a happy and healthy life.

Behavior and Temperament

Blue Boston Terriers are known for their friendly and affectionate behavior towards their owners. They are intelligent dogs that are easy to train and enjoy learning new tricks. They are also known for their playful nature and love to play with their owners and other dogs.

Despite their small size, Blue Boston Terriers are sturdy and can be quite stubborn at times. They are known to have a strong will and may require firm handling during training. However, they respond well to positive reinforcement techniques and do not respond well to harsh training methods.

Blue Boston Terriers are also known to be good with children and make great family pets. They are protective of their owners and will bark at strangers or unfamiliar noises. However, they are not aggressive dogs and should not be used as guard dogs.

In terms of exercise, Blue Boston Terriers are relatively low-maintenance dogs. They require daily walks and some playtime, but do not require extensive exercise routines. They are also adaptable to apartment living and do not require a large yard.

Overall, Blue Boston Terriers are friendly, intelligent, and playful dogs that make great family pets.

Training a Blue Boston Terrier

Training a Blue Boston Terrier is an important aspect of owning one. These dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. However, they can also be stubborn at times, so patience and consistency are key.

Basic Commands

The first step in training a Blue Boston Terrier is to teach them basic commands such as sit, stay, come, and down. These commands can be taught using positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise. Consistency is important when teaching these commands, and they should be practiced regularly.

Socialization

Socialization is also an important part of training a Blue Boston Terrier. These dogs can be prone to separation anxiety and can become aggressive towards other dogs if not properly socialized. Socialization should begin at a young age and involve exposure to a variety of people, animals, and environments.

Crate Training

Crate training is another important aspect of training a Blue Boston Terrier. These dogs can be prone to destructive behavior when left alone, so crate training can help prevent this. The crate should be a comfortable and safe space for the dog, and they should be gradually introduced to it using positive reinforcement techniques.

Advanced Training

Once basic commands have been mastered, advanced training can be introduced. This can include training for obedience competitions, agility, and even therapy work. It is important to remember that advanced training should be done gradually and with positive reinforcement techniques.

In conclusion, training a Blue Boston Terrier is an important part of owning one. Basic commands, socialization, crate training, and advanced training are all important aspects of training these dogs. With patience and consistency, these intelligent and eager-to-please dogs can be trained to be well-behaved and obedient companions.

Adopting a Blue Boston Terrier from a Rescue Group

If you are looking to bring a Boston Terrier into your home, especially a blue one, consider adopting from a reputable rescue organization rather than buying from a breeder. Many breeders may prioritize the dog’s color over their health and temperament, which could lead to long-term issues and increased veterinary costs.

Why Choose Adoption?

Choosing adoption not only provides a loving home to a dog in need but also contributes to reducing the demand from breeders who may be operating unethically. By choosing to adopt, you can ensure that you are supporting animal welfare and potentially saving the life of a Boston Terrier in need.

Recommended Boston Terrier Rescue Organizations:

  1. Boston Terrier Rescue of East Tennessee: This organization is dedicated to rescuing, rehabilitating, and rehoming Boston Terriers in need.
  2. Boston Terrier Rescue of North Carolina: BTRNC is committed to helping Boston Terriers regardless of age, health, or temperament, and finding them the perfect forever home.
  3. Boston Buddies: Boston Buddies focuses on rescuing Boston Terriers and Boston Terrier mixes in Southern California and finding them caring, loving homes.
  4. MidAmerica Boston Terrier Rescue: Serving several states, this organization rescues and rehabilitates Boston Terriers from shelters and owners who can no longer care for them.

Finding a Blue Boston Terrier Breeder

Check Breed Clubs

Contact local Boston Terrier clubs or organizations to see if they can recommend any reputable breeders in your area. These clubs often have breeder referral programs and can provide valuable information about the breed.

Ask for Referrals

If you know anyone who owns a Blue Boston Terrier, ask them where they got their dog and if they can recommend a breeder.

Visit the Breeder

Once you have a list of potential breeders, schedule a visit to their facility. This will give you the opportunity to meet the breeder, see their dogs, and ask any questions you may have.

Ask for Health Clearances

A reputable breeder will be able to provide you with health clearances for their breeding dogs. These clearances should include tests for common genetic health issues in the Boston Terrier breed, such as hip dysplasia and eye problems.

Ask About Socialization

Ask the breeder about their socialization program for their puppies. A good breeder will expose their puppies to a variety of people, sounds, and experiences to help them become well-adjusted adults.

By following these tips, you can find a reputable Blue Boston Terrier breeder who will provide you with a healthy and happy puppy.

Living with a Blue Boston Terrier

Blue Boston Terriers are a delightful companion to have around the house. They are friendly, affectionate, and loyal pets that make great additions to any family. In this section, we discuss what it’s like to live with a Blue Boston Terrier.

Compatibility with Children and Other Pets

Blue Boston Terriers are known for being excellent with children. They are gentle and patient with kids, making them ideal family dogs. However, as with any dog, it’s important to supervise interactions between children and pets to prevent any accidents.

When it comes to other pets, Blue Boston Terriers can get along with other animals if socialized properly from a young age. They may have a high prey drive and may chase small animals like cats or squirrels, so it’s important to keep a close eye on them when around other pets.

Overall, Blue Boston Terriers are great pets to have around the house. They are easy to train, adaptable, and make great companions for families with children or other pets.

Best Names For Blue Boston Terrier

When it comes to choosing a name for your new Blue Boston Terrier, there are plenty of options to consider. From classic names to unique ones, the possibilities are endless. Here are some of the best names for Blue Boston Terriers:

Classic Names

Classic names never go out of style, and they’re always a great choice for a Blue Boston Terrier. Here are some classic names to consider:

  • Charlie;
  • Max;
  • Lucy;
  • Daisy;
  • Bella;
  • Rocky;
  • Molly;
  • Jack;
  • Sadie; and
  • Bailey.

Unique Names

If you’re looking for something a little more unique, there are plenty of options to choose from. Here are some unique names that would be perfect for a Blue Boston Terrier:

  • Blue;
  • Smokey;
  • Sky;
  • Luna;
  • Ocean;
  • Navy;
  • Sapphire;
  • Stormy;
  • Indigo; and
  • Azure.

Boston-Inspired Names

Since the Blue Boston Terrier is a Boston Terrier with a unique blue coat, why not choose a name that’s inspired by the city of Boston? Here are some Boston-inspired names to consider:

  • Fenway;
  • Quincy;
  • Beacon;
  • Harvard;
  • Salem;
  • Paul;
  • Sam;
  • Liberty;
  • Tea; and
  • Copley.

No matter what name you choose for your Blue Boston Terrier, make sure it’s a name that you love and that your pup responds to.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How much does a blue Boston Terrier Cost?

The cost of a Blue Boston Terrier puppy can vary depending on the breeder, location, and other factors. On average, they can cost anywhere from $1,500 to $4,000.

What are the health issues associated with Blue Boston Terriers?

Blue Boston Terriers are prone to certain health issues, just like any other dog breed. Some of the common health issues include allergies, breathing problems, eye problems, skin issues, and joint problems. It is important to choose a reputable breeder who performs health tests on their breeding dogs to minimize the risks of these health issues.

What is the rarest color for Boston Terriers?

The rarest color for Boston Terriers is white. This is because the white color is not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard. However, some breeders still produce white Boston Terriers, but they are not eligible for AKC registration.

Are Blue Boston Terriers rare?

Yes, Blue Boston Terriers are considered rare. This is because the blue color is not a standard color for Boston Terriers. It is a result of a recessive gene that can produce a blue, gray, or silver coat color.

What makes a Boston Terrier blue?

A Boston Terrier can have a blue coat color if it inherits two copies of the dilution gene from its parents. This gene dilutes the black color to blue, gray, or silver.

Are Blue Merle Boston Terriers rare?

Yes, Blue Merle Boston Terriers are rare. This is because the Merle gene is not a standard gene for Boston Terriers. It is a result of a spontaneous mutation that can produce a blue and white or gray and white coat color with merle patterns.

Is the blue Boston Terrier hypoallergenic?

No, the Blue Boston Terrier is not hypoallergenic. They shed moderately and produce dander, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. Regular grooming and vacuuming can help reduce the amount of loose hair and dander in the home.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Blue Boston Terrier is a delightful breed that is known for its playful and affectionate nature. This breed is a great choice for families with children, as they are known to be very patient and gentle with kids. Additionally, Blue Boston Terriers are highly intelligent and easy to train, making them a good choice for first-time dog owners.

One thing to keep in mind when considering a Blue Boston Terrier is that they can be prone to certain health issues, such as allergies and respiratory problems. It is important to work with a reputable breeder and to provide proper care to ensure the health and well-being of your pet.

Overall, the Blue Boston Terrier is a wonderful companion that will bring joy and love to any household. With their charming personalities and loyal nature, they are sure to become a beloved member of the family.

Meet Your Experts

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Tamsin De La Harpe

Author

Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.

Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.