Red Paws in Dogs: Causes and Remedies

Dog owners may sometimes notice that their canine companions’ paws are red. This can be a cause for concern, as it may indicate an underlying health issue. Canine pododermatitis, or inflammation of the paw, is a common condition that can cause redness in dogs’ paws. According to Dr. Bajwa, DVM, pododermatitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, infections, and trauma.

At Pawsafe, we always want to give you the absolute best and most comprehensive answer as to why your dog may be having symptoms like redness in their paws. So, we’ve put together the key points from sources like BSAVA Book of Canine Dermatology on diagnosing and treating various skin conditions in dogs. And consulted other experts like Dr. Hardy, DVM, who recommends conducting a thorough physical examination of the dog’s paws, including checking for any foreign objects or signs of trauma. 

Of course, with proper care and treatment, dogs with pododermatitis can recover fully and regain their happy, healthy paws. But let’s delve into how to figure out what may be causing the issues, and what to or how to treat redness in your dog’s feet.

If you notice that your dog’s paws are red, it’s important to take them to the vet for an examination. The vet can determine the underlying cause of the redness and recommend the appropriate treatment. In the meantime, you can help soothe your dog’s paws by keeping them clean and dry, and avoiding hot surfaces.

Understanding Red Paws in Dogs

Dogs’ paws can sometimes turn red, which can be a cause for concern for pet owners. Redness in a dog’s paws can be due to various reasons, so let’s first break down what red skin color means and what pododermatitis is. 

Remember, redness usually means irritated or inflamed skin, and is different from dog’s paws being naturally pink.

Erythema is a medical term for redness of the skin caused by increased blood flow. In dogs, erythema can be caused by various factors, including allergies, infections, or injuries. If a dog’s paws are red, then the medical term is that they show erythema. Erythema can be accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, itching, or pain.

Infected paws, particularly from allergies, acral lick dermatitis, or yeast infection often also have fur that turns red or brown between the paw pads. Sometimes this is because the dog is licking the paw so much that the pigment in the saliva stains the fur, but it could also be from discharge.

Blanching vs. Non-blanching Redness on Dog Paws:

When your dog has red spots or rashes, pressing on them can tell you a bit about the problem. If the redness disappears (or “blanches”) when you press it and then returns when you let go, it’s called “blanching.” If it stays red, it’s “non-blanching.”

Why does this matter?

Non-blanching red spots could be a sign of a more serious issue. Here are the top 5 reasons for non-blanching skin problems:

1. Drug Reactions: Sometimes, dogs react badly to medications like antibiotics, painkillers, or anti-parasite drugs.
2. Bleeding Issues: Little red spots (petechiae) or larger ones (ecchymoses) can appear if there’s a problem with blood clotting.
3. T-Cell Lymphoma: This is a type of skin cancer. Some reddish to purple spots can be a sign. A quick test called “diascopy” can help vets check the redness. In this test, they press a clear slide on the spot. If the spot turns white (or blanches), it might just be simple inflammation. If it stays red, it might be more concerning.
4. Vasculitis: This is when the blood vessels in the skin become inflamed.
5. Erythema Multiforme: A skin disorder that can cause various types of spots or lesions.

For more details, you can check the source: Top 5 Causes of Nonblanching Skin Lesions.

Pododermatitis

Pododermatitis is a condition that affects a dog’s paw pads and causes inflammation. It can be caused by various factors, including allergies, infections, or injuries. If a dog’s paws are red due to pododermatitis, it can be accompanied by other symptoms such as limping, swelling, licking, or chewing of the paws.

If a pet owner notices that their dog’s paws are red, it is important to consult a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Treatment for red paws in dogs can vary depending on the underlying cause and may include medications, topical treatments, or changes in diet or environment.

Common Causes of Red Paws

If your dog’s paws are red, it’s important to identify the underlying cause and seek treatment if necessary. Here is a look at the most common causes, with identifying symptoms and a brief overview of how to treat the problem.

1. Injuries & Foreign Objects

Dogs’ paws are susceptible to injuries and foreign objects that can cause redness and inflammation. Common injuries include cuts, scrapes, and puncture wounds. These injuries can be caused by sharp objects, rough terrain, or even excessive licking and chewing.

Foreign objects such as thorns, splinters, and burrs can also become lodged in a dog’s paw, causing irritation and redness. It is important to inspect your dog’s paws regularly and remove any foreign objects you find.

One condition that can cause redness and inflammation in a dog’s paw is Sterile interdigital pyogranulomatous pododermatitis, also known as “hairy foot”. This condition is characterized by the presence of nodules or lumps between the toes and can cause redness, swelling, and discomfort. The picture above shows an example of what this condition looks like.

Treatment for this condition typically involves antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications.

If you notice redness or inflammation on your dog’s paws, it is important to seek veterinary care. Your veterinarian can determine the underlying cause of the redness and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include cleaning the affected area, administering medications, or removing foreign objects.

2. Infections

Dog paws can turn red due to various infections caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses. Some of the common infections that can cause red paws include:

• Superficial bacterial pyoderma: This is a bacterial infection that affects the superficial layers of the skin. It is caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus intermedius and can cause redness, itching, and discharge.
  
• Deep pyoderma and furunculosis: These are more severe bacterial infections that affect the deeper layers of the skin and hair follicles. They are caused by bacteria such as Pseudomonas and Proteus and can cause redness, swelling, and pain. Note that while many different bacteria, including Staph and E.Coli can infect your dog’s feet, Pseudomonas and Proteus  cause a very distinct smell of corn chips or Fritos, called Frito paws. You may also catch this smell from your dog’s ears if they have an ear infection.
  
• Superficial fungal infections: These are fungal infections that affect the superficial layers of the skin. They are caused by fungi such as Malassezia and can cause redness, itching, and scaling.
  
• Deep fungal infections: These are more severe fungal infections that affect the deeper layers of the skin and can cause redness, swelling, and pain. They are caused by fungi such as Blastomyces dermatitidis and Cryptococcus neoformans. We will discuss the most common dog paw yeast infection in-depth below.
  
• Parasitic infections: These are infections caused by parasites such as mites, ticks, and hookworms. They can cause redness, itching, and hair loss.
  
• Viral infections: These are infections caused by viruses such as the canine distemper virus. They can cause redness, swelling, and discharge.

Symptoms and treatment for red paws depend on the underlying cause of the infection. It is important to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. Treatment may include antibiotics, antifungal medications, or other medications depending on the type of infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue.

3. Allergies, Adverse Food Reactions, & Atopic Dermatitis

Dogs can experience a range of allergic reactions that can cause their paw pads to become red and inflamed. Atopic dermatitis is a common allergic skin condition that can affect dogs and cause redness, itchiness, and inflammation of the skin. It is often caused by exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or mold.

Cutaneous adverse food reactions can also cause redness and inflammation of a dog’s paw pads. This is an allergic reaction to a specific food ingredient, and it can be difficult to diagnose. A veterinarian may recommend an elimination diet to identify the offending ingredient.

Contact dermatitis can also cause redness and inflammation of a dog’s paw pads. This is a reaction to a substance that the dog has come into contact with, such as cleaning products, pesticides, or certain types of grass.

Flea allergy dermatitis is another common cause of redness and inflammation of a dog’s paw pads. This is an allergic reaction to flea saliva, and it can cause intense itching and discomfort. It is important to keep dogs protected from fleas to prevent this condition.

Symptoms and treatment for these conditions can vary, but it is important to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. This may include medications, topical treatments, or changes to the dog’s diet or environment.

4. Acral Lick Dermatitis

Acral lick dermatitis is a skin condition that commonly affects dogs. It is also known as lick granuloma, and it is characterized by the red, irritated, and sometimes ulcerated (open sore) skin on the dog’s paw. The condition is usually caused by excessive licking, which can be due to stress, boredom, anxiety, or allergies.

If left untreated, acral lick dermatitis can become a chronic condition that is difficult to manage and can even lead to compulsive nail chewing or paw biting. Treatment usually involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause of the licking behavior, as well as treating the skin irritation. In some cases, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to help reduce inflammation and promote healing.

Preventing acral lick dermatitis involves providing your dog with plenty of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and anxiety. You can also try using bitter sprays or other deterrents to discourage excessive licking.

5. Yeast Infection

Although we touched on fungal infections above, we need to take a specific look at one of the most common ones. The yeast, called Malassezia pachydermatis, is a common reason for irritated, red, and itchy paws. Sometimes, dogs can have both yeast and bacteria causing the problem at the same time.

Signs of a Yeast Infection in Dog Paws:

• Redness;
• Itchiness; and
• Bad smell.

How to Treat It:

• Mild Cases: You can use special antifungal products on the paw. Some have ingredients like ketoconazole or miconazole. Using a medicated shampoo with two active ingredients might work even better. There are also antifungal wipes or pads that help fight the yeast.
• Severe Cases: If the infection is all over or in many spots, giving your dog antifungal pills might be needed. Pills like ketoconazole or fluconazole can work. But remember, some dogs might need blood tests to make sure the medicine is safe for them.

Always see a vet if your dog’s paws are red. They can give the right diagnosis and treatment.

6. Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a common skin condition that can affect dogs. It occurs when a dog’s skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen, causing inflammation and redness. Some common irritants and allergens that can cause contact dermatitis in dogs include:

• Chemicals in cleaning products;
• Pesticides and fertilizers;
• Certain types of plants;
• Certain types of fabrics; and
• Certain types of food.

Contact dermatitis can affect any part of a dog’s body, including their paws. When a dog’s paws come into contact with an irritant or allergen, they may become red, swollen, and itchy. In severe cases, the dog may even develop blisters or sores.

If a dog is experiencing contact dermatitis on their paws, it’s important to identify and remove the source of the irritation. This may involve changing the dog’s diet, avoiding certain plants or fabrics, or using different cleaning products.

In addition to removing the source of the irritation, there are several things that can be done to help soothe a dog’s red and inflamed paws. These include:

• Soaking the paws in cool water;
• Applying a soothing balm or ointment;
• Using a protective bootie or paw pad cover; and
• Keeping the dog’s nails trimmed to prevent further irritation.

It’s important to note that if a dog’s contact dermatitis is severe or doesn’t improve with home remedies, they should be taken to a veterinarian for further evaluation and treatment.

7. Immune disorders

Dogs can develop immune disorders that affect their paws, causing them to become red and inflamed. These disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, environmental factors, and certain medications.

• One common immune disorder that can affect a dog’s paws is pemphigus foliaceus. This is an autoimmune disease that causes the dog’s immune system to attack the cells in the outer layer of the skin, leading to the formation of blisters and sores. In some cases, these blisters may appear on the dog’s paw pads, causing redness and discomfort.
• Another immune disorder that can affect a dog’s paws is systemic lupus erythematosus. This is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs in the body, including the skin. Dogs with lupus may develop a condition known as vasculitis, which causes inflammation of the blood vessels in the paws. This can lead to redness, swelling, and pain in the affected areas.
• Adverse cutaneous drug reactions can also cause redness and inflammation of the paws. This occurs when a dog has an allergic reaction to a medication, causing the immune system to attack the skin cells in the paws. 
• Lymphocytic-plasmacytic pododermatitis (LPP) is another immune disorder that can cause redness and inflammation of the paws. This is a chronic condition that is characterized by the infiltration of immune cells into the skin of the paws, leading to the formation of nodules and ulcers.

Treatment for immune disorders may include medications to suppress the immune system, antibiotics to treat secondary infections, and topical treatments to soothe and protect the affected areas. With proper care and treatment, most dogs with immune disorders can lead happy, healthy lives.

8. Endocrine Disorders

Endocrine disorders are conditions that affect the endocrine system, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate various bodily functions. These disorders can also affect the skin and cause redness and inflammation in a dog’s paws.

One common endocrine disorder that can cause red paws in dogs is hypothyroidism. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, which can lead to a range of symptoms including lethargy, weight gain, and skin problems.

Hyperadrenocorticism, also known as Cushing’s disease, is another endocrine disorder that can affect a dog’s paws. This condition occurs when the adrenal glands produce too much cortisol, which can cause a range of symptoms including increased thirst and urination, weight gain, and skin problems.

If a dog’s paws are red and inflamed, it is important to have them evaluated by a veterinarian. Treatment for endocrine disorders may include medication, dietary changes, or surgery, depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.

9. Metabolic Disorders

Dogs with red paws may be suffering from metabolic disorders. These disorders can cause changes in skin pigmentation and texture, as well as other symptoms. One such disorder is superficial necrolytic dermatitis.

Superficial necrolytic dermatitis is a rare condition that affects dogs with liver disease. It is characterized by red, itchy, and scaly skin, particularly on the paws, face, and legs. Dogs with this condition may also experience weight loss, lethargy, and decreased appetite.

Another metabolic disorder that can cause red paws in dogs is diabetes. Dogs with diabetes may develop a condition called diabetic neuropathy, which can cause redness and inflammation in the paws. This condition can also cause weakness, lameness, and difficulty walking.

10. Hookworm dermatitis (rare)

One possible cause of red paws in dogs is hookworm dermatitis. This is a rare condition caused by the larvae of hookworms that penetrate the skin and cause an allergic reaction. The larvae are usually found in soil contaminated with feces from infected animals.

Signs of hookworm dermatitis include redness, itching, and inflammation of the affected areas. Treatment involves removing the larvae from the skin and administering medication to kill the adult worms in the gastrointestinal tract. Preventive measures include regular deworming and maintaining a clean living environment for the dog.

11. Cancer

Unfortunately, red paws in dogs can sometimes be a sign of cancer. Two types of cancer that can cause redness in the paws are nail bed squamous cell carcinoma and epitheliotrophic lymphoma.

Nail bed squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that affects the nail bed and surrounding tissues. It can cause redness, swelling, and pain in the affected paw. Early detection and treatment are important for a better prognosis.

Epitheliotrophic lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the skin and can cause redness, itchiness, and ulceration. It can also affect the paw pads and cause them to become red and swollen.

If you notice redness in your dog’s paws, it’s important to have them examined by a veterinarian. They can perform tests to determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment options.

12. Genetic and inherited disorders

Some dogs may have red paws due to genetic and inherited disorders. These disorders can affect the structure and function of the paw pads, leading to inflammation, pain, and discomfort.

One such disorder is Familial paw pad hyperkeratosis. This is an inherited condition that affects certain breeds, including the Irish Terrier, Kerry Blue Terrier, and Bedlington Terrier. The paw pads become thickened and hard, making it difficult for the dog to walk or stand for long periods. The condition is usually diagnosed in young dogs and can be managed with regular paw pad care, including moisturizing and trimming.

Another disorder that can cause red paws is lethal acrodermatitis of bull terriers. This is a rare genetic disorder that affects Bull Terrier puppies. The condition is characterized by inflamed and painful paw pads, as well as other symptoms such as skin lesions and neurological problems. Unfortunately, there is no cure for this disorder, and affected puppies usually die within a few months of birth.

It is important to note that not all cases of red paws are caused by genetic or inherited disorders. Other factors, such as allergies, infections, and injuries, can also cause paw pad inflammation and redness. If a dog’s paws are red and swollen, it is important to consult a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

13. Burnt Paws

Dogs that walk on hot pavement, asphalt, or cement in the summer may suffer from burnt paws. This is a common problem that can cause discomfort and pain to our furry friends.

One of the most common signs of burnt paws is redness and swelling. The paw pads may also appear cracked or blistered. Dogs may also limp or lick their paws excessively. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to take action to treat your dog’s paws.

The first step in treating burnt paws is to cool them down. You can do this by running cool water over your dog’s paws or by placing them in a cool bath. You can also apply a cool compress to the affected area. This will help to reduce inflammation and ease your dog’s discomfort.

Once your dog’s paws are cool, you can apply a soothing balm or ointment to the affected area. Look for products that contain natural ingredients like aloe vera or chamomile. These ingredients can help to soothe and heal your dog’s burnt paws.

It’s also important to keep your dog off hot surfaces until their paws have fully healed. This may mean avoiding walks during the hottest parts of the day or investing in booties to protect your dog’s paws.

Overall, burnt paws can be a painful and uncomfortable problem for dogs. However, with prompt treatment and care, you can help your furry friend to recover quickly and get back to their happy, healthy self.

14. Drug Eruption (Rare)

In rare cases, dogs may develop a drug eruption on their paws. This occurs when a dog has an allergic reaction to medication. The reaction can cause redness and inflammation on the paw pads.

Symptoms of a drug eruption may include redness, swelling, itching, and pain. In severe cases, the paw pads may become ulcerated and bleed. If a dog is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to take them to a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Treatment for a drug eruption may include discontinuing the medication that caused the reaction and providing supportive care such as topical creams and pain relievers. In some cases, a veterinarian may prescribe an antihistamine or steroid to help reduce inflammation.

It is important to always follow your veterinarian’s instructions when administering medication to your dog. If you notice any unusual symptoms or changes in behavior after starting a new medication, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Symptoms Accompanying Red Paws

When a dog’s paws turn red, it is important to consider other symptoms that may be present. Some of the most common symptoms that accompany red paws include:

• Limping or favoring one paw over the other;
• Swelling or tenderness in the paw;
• Excessive licking or chewing of the paw;
• Cracked or dry paw pads;
• Thickened or discolored skin;
• Discolored or red brown fur between the toes; and
• Changes in behavior, such as lethargy or reluctance to walk or play.

If a dog is experiencing any of these symptoms in addition to red paws, it may be an indication of an underlying health issue.

One possible cause of red paws and accompanying symptoms is an allergic reaction. Dogs can be allergic to a variety of things, including foods, environmental allergens, and flea bites. In addition to red paws, other symptoms of allergies may include itching, rashes, and ear infections.

Another potential cause of red paws is an infection. Bacterial, fungal, and yeast infections can all affect a dog’s paws and cause redness, swelling, and discomfort. In some cases, infections may also cause discharge or a foul odor.

It is important to note that red paws can also be a symptom of more serious health conditions, such as autoimmune disorders or cancer. If a dog’s paws remain red or other symptoms persist, it is important to seek veterinary care to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

Diagnosing Red Paws

In conclusion, there are several possible causes of red paws in dogs. It is important to determine the underlying cause to ensure proper treatment. If a dog’s paws are red, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment Options for Red Paws

Dogs can develop red paws for various reasons, including allergies, infections, and injuries. If your dog’s paws are red, it’s important to take action to relieve their discomfort and prevent further complications. Here are some treatment options to consider:

Medications

Your veterinarian may prescribe medications to treat your dog’s red paws, depending on the underlying cause. For example, if your dog has an infection, they may need antibiotics. If they have allergies, they may need antihistamines or corticosteroids. It’s important to follow your veterinarian’s instructions carefully and give the medication as directed.

Home Remedies

There are several home remedies that can help relieve red paws in dogs. For example, you can soak your dog’s paws in a mixture of warm water and Epsom salt to reduce inflammation and soothe irritation. You can also apply aloe vera gel or coconut oil to your dog’s paws to moisturize and protect the skin. It’s important to avoid using any remedies that could be harmful to your dog, such as tea tree oil or alcohol.

Veterinary Procedures

In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend veterinary procedures to treat your dog’s red paws. For example, if your dog has a severe infection or injury, they may need surgery. If they have chronic allergies, they may need immunotherapy or allergy testing. It’s important to discuss all treatment options with your veterinarian and make an informed decision based on your dog’s individual needs.

Remember, if your dog’s paws are red, it’s important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. With the right treatment, you can help your dog feel better and prevent further complications.

Prevention of Red Paws

There are several ways to prevent your dog’s paws from turning red. Here are some tips that can help:

• Avoid walking your dog on hot pavement or asphalt during the summer months. These surfaces can get extremely hot and cause burns on your dog’s paws.
• Apply a protective balm to your dog’s paws before going for a walk. This can help prevent irritation and dryness.
• Keep your dog’s nails trimmed to prevent them from scratching or damaging their paw pads.
• Use paw booties or socks during the winter months to protect your dog’s paws from the cold and snow.
• Clean your dog’s paws with a damp cloth after going for a walk. This can help remove any dirt, debris, or salt that may have accumulated on their paws.

By following these tips, you can help keep your dog’s paws healthy and prevent them from turning red. Remember to always monitor your dog’s paws for any signs of irritation or injury, and consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns.

When to Consult a Vet

If a dog’s paws are red, it could be a sign of a minor irritation or a more serious condition. If the redness is accompanied by other symptoms such as limping, swelling, or discharge, it is important to consult a vet. Here are some situations in which a vet should be consulted:

• Persistent Redness: If the redness on the paws persists for more than a day or two, it may be a sign of a more serious condition such as an infection or an allergy. A vet should be consulted to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.
  
• Limping or Discomfort: If the dog is limping or showing signs of discomfort, it may be due to an injury or infection. A vet should be consulted to determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment.
  
• Swelling or Discharge: If the redness on the paws is accompanied by swelling or discharge, it may be due to an infection. A vet should be consulted to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.
  
• Fever or Loss of Appetite: If the dog is showing signs of fever or loss of appetite, it may be a sign of a more serious condition such as an infection. A vet should be consulted to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.

In general, if a dog’s paws are red and the redness is accompanied by other symptoms, it is important to consult a vet. A vet can determine the underlying cause of the redness and provide appropriate treatment to ensure the dog’s health and well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, it is important to keep an eye on your dog’s paws and check for any signs of redness or irritation. While some redness may be normal, excessive redness could indicate an underlying issue.

If you notice that your dog’s paws are consistently red or if they are showing signs of discomfort, it is best to consult with a veterinarian. They can help diagnose any underlying conditions and provide treatment options.

In the meantime, there are a few things you can do to help alleviate any discomfort your dog may be experiencing. Keeping their paws clean and dry, providing them with a comfortable resting area, and avoiding rough or abrasive surfaces can all help reduce irritation.

Remember, your dog’s paws are an important part of their overall health and well-being. By taking proactive steps to keep them healthy, you can help ensure that your furry friend stays happy and comfortable for years to come.

Meet Your Experts

Tamsin De La Harpe

Author

Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.

Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.