Fox encounters beg the question, “do foxes attack dogs?” Foxes are known for their cunning and adaptability, while dogs are known for their loyalty and companionship. But, when push comes to shove between these two species, will one attack the other?

Foxes are becoming increasingly common in urban and suburban areas. Some issues arising in fox-dog interactions are whether foxes perceive dogs as threats or prey and if dogs can fend off potential fox attacks.

In this article, we will delve into the science to explore the question of whether foxes attack dogs. We will examine the behavior of both animals, as well as the circumstances that may lead to an encounter between them. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of the relationship between foxes and dogs and what steps you can take to ensure your pet’s safety.

So, Will A Fox Attack A Dog?

Foxes are generally not known to attack dogs. In fact, foxes are more likely to avoid dogs and other predators than to confront them. However, there are some rare situations where a fox may attack a dog. These situations include the fox feeling threatened or cornered, the fox protecting a young one, or the dog in question being a small breed.

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It’s important to note that these situations are relatively rare. Most encounters between dogs and foxes are peaceful, and the two animals will simply go their separate ways.

However, it’s still a good idea to keep your dog on a leash and under control when in areas where foxes may be present. This will help to prevent any potential conflicts and keep both your dog and any nearby wildlife safe.

In the world of the animal kingdom, foxes and dogs are like distant cousins, both being members of the Canidae family. We observed this in our article on whether foxes are cats or dogs. However, this interaction doesn’t automatically mean interactions will be cordial.

Foxes and Dogs: Understanding Their Relationship

A Rider and Horse with hounds going fox hunting. Many dogs are bred to hunt foxes.

Foxes and dogs have a complex relationship. While dogs, such as Foxhounds, have been bred to hunt foxes, it’s not always the case that foxes will attack dogs. In fact, in most cases, foxes will avoid dogs altogether.

There was a study done on the urbanization of red foxes where they had crept into 33 of 47 Estonian towns. The results found that foxes attacked and killed cats and poultry the most. The foxes in the study rarely attacked dogs (only three times), and even when they did, they didn’t kill them.

However, there are some circumstances where a fox may attack a dog. For example, sick or old foxes may not have the ability to avoid a dog and may attack if they feel threatened. Additionally, if a fox is cornered and feels like it has no other way out of a situation, it may fight back against a dog.

Foxes’ Behaviour Towards Dogs

A Fennec Fox looking at a camera is an example of a fox that is too small to attack or injure a dog

Foxes are generally sly but shy creatures and will avoid confrontation with dogs whenever possible. However, there are some situations where a fox may become aggressive towards a dog, especially if they feel threatened or cornered. It is important for dog owners to be aware of these situations and take appropriate precautions to protect their pets.

Research shows that sheep and lamb are foxes’ prime predation victims. However, foxes are opportunistic hunters and will prey on small dogs if given the chance. It is important for dog owners to supervise their pets and keep them away from areas where foxes are known to hunt.

It’s also important to understand that many Fox species, like the Fennec Fox or Cape Fox, are simply too small to pose any danger to dogs. Some larger foxes, like the red fox, could theoretically beat a small dog or a puppy in a fight. But this is unlikely to happen because dogs represent a danger to foxes, and foxes will naturally keep their distance.

In general, it is rare for foxes to attack dogs. However, it is important for dog owners to be aware of the potential risks and take appropriate precautions to protect their pets. By keeping their dogs on a leash, supervising them when outside, and avoiding areas where foxes are known to den or hunt, dog owners can help prevent conflicts between their pets and these wild animals.

Instances of Fox Attacks on Dogs

A small Chihuahua puppy: dogs of this size are at bigger risk of attack by foxes than larger dogs.

It’s also important to note that while fox attacks on dogs do occur, they are relatively rare and should not be a major concern for most pet owners. However, these are instances of fox-dog attacks.

Urban Fox Attacks

In urban areas, foxes are often seen scavenging for food in trash cans and dumpsters. While foxes are generally not aggressive towards humans or dogs, dogs have been shown to have a diet overlap with foxes and wolves, so foxes may turn aggressive if they sense competition.

Fun fact: Urbanized foxes have been found to prefer setting up their dens closer to roads, water bodies and human settlements.

Rural Fox Attacks

In rural areas, foxes are more likely to come into contact with dogs that are used for hunting or guarding livestock. In these situations, a fox may see the dog as a threat and attack it to protect its territory or young. However, these types of attacks are rare and most foxes will avoid confrontations with dogs if possible.

By keeping your dog on a leash and supervising them when they are outside, you can help prevent any potential conflicts with foxes.

Factors Influencing Fox Attacks

A red fox in a field is subjected to loss of natural habitat, forcing them into urban areas where they are more likely to attack a dog

Fox attacks on dogs are rare, but they can occur. Here are some factors that can influence fox attacks on dogs:

Seasonal Factors

Foxes are more likely to attack dogs during the breeding season, which is from December to February. During this time, foxes can become more territorial and aggressive. Though marginally insignificant, foxes have been shown to be most frequently sighted in winter, particularly in December and January.

Protective Instincts

Foxes have a natural instinct to protect their young and their territory. If a dog enters a fox’s territory, the fox, especially the dam (mother), may feel threatened and attack.

Self-preservation

Another situation is when a fox feels threatened or cornered. If a dog chases a fox and corners it, the fox may feel like it has no other choice but to fight back.

Size of the Dog

Smaller dogs are more vulnerable to fox attacks than larger dogs. Foxes are more likely to attack dogs that they can easily overpower. There is documented evidence of Roxy, a Jack Russell-Pomeranian cross, being attacked by a fox after being let out into the garden. Luckily, Roxy was saved.

Age of the Dog

Senior dogs, due to their age, may not have the same energy and agility they once did in their youth. Their mobility is often reduced, and they may have a slower reaction time to foxes. Others may even lose their hearing, placing them in an even more disadvantaged situation

Dog is Injured

Dogs that are injured or ill may be more susceptible to fox attacks. An injured or sick dog may not have the strength or agility to defend itself effectively, making it a target for a fox looking for an easy meal.

Loss of Natural Habitat

As urbanization continues to encroach on natural habitats, foxes are increasingly forced to live in urban areas. This can lead to more encounters between foxes and dogs, which can result in attacks.

Food Scarcity

If food is scarce, foxes may become more aggressive in their search for food. This can lead to attacks on dogs that are perceived as a threat or as potential competition.

Disease & Health Factors

Foxes that are sick or injured may be more likely to attack dogs. Additionally, foxes that have been infected with rabies may exhibit aggressive behavior.

Preventing Fox Attacks on Dogs

Safe Housing

To prevent fox attacks on dogs, we recommend providing safe housing for your pets. This can include a secure and sturdy dog house or kennel that is elevated off the ground and has a locking door.

It is also important to regularly inspect the housing for any damage or signs of wear and tear that could compromise its security.

Use of Deterrents

Another way to prevent fox attacks on dogs is to use deterrents. These can include motion-activated lights or sprinklers, as well as sonic or ultrasonic devices that emit high-pitched noises that are unpleasant to foxes.

It is also important to keep your yard free of any potential food sources, such as fallen fruit or garbage, that may attract foxes to your property.

What to Do If a Fox Attacks Your Dog

If a fox attacks your dog, our first priority is to ensure the safety of both the dog and its owner. Here are some immediate steps that can be taken:

Immediate Response

If the fox is still present, keep a safe distance from the animal.
Use loud noises, such as clapping or shouting, to try and scare the fox away.
If the fox does not leave, use a water hose or spray bottle to spray water at the animal.
If the fox is attacking your dog, try to intervene by throwing objects at the fox or using a stick or broom to separate the animals.
If you are unable to separate the animals, call for help from animal control or emergency services.

Veterinary Care

After a fox attack, it is important to seek veterinary care for your dog as soon as possible. Even if the dog does not appear to be injured, it may have hidden injuries or be at risk of infection. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Contact your veterinarian immediately and explain the situation.
Follow any instructions or recommendations provided by your veterinarian, including any necessary tests or treatments.
Monitor your dog closely for any signs of infection or other complications.
If your dog is experiencing pain or discomfort, provide appropriate pain relief medication as directed by your veterinarian.
Dogs must undergo medical examination after a fox encounter since foxes can transmit diseases to dogs.

Remember, prevention is key when it comes to fox attacks. Always supervise your dog when it is outside, and keep it on a leash or in a secure enclosure to minimize the risk of an attack.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can foxes attack dogs?

Yes, foxes can attack dogs, especially small breeds. However, such attacks are relatively rare and usually occur when the fox feels threatened or cornered.

What should I do if a fox approaches my dog?

If a fox approaches your dog, the best thing to do is to keep your dog on a leash and slowly move away from the fox. Do not run or make sudden movements, as this may provoke the fox. You can try to scare the fox away by making loud noises or throwing objects in its direction.

How can I protect my dog from foxes?

To protect your dog from foxes, you should keep it on a leash when walking in areas where foxes are known to be present. You can also install fencing around your property to keep foxes out.

Are foxes scared of dogs?

Foxes are generally afraid of dogs, especially larger breeds. However, if a fox feels threatened or cornered, it may attack a dog.

Do foxes and dogs get along?

Foxes and dogs do not typically get along, as they are both territorial animals. However, there have been cases where foxes and dogs have formed unlikely friendships.

Who would win in a fight between a dog and a fox?

It is difficult to say who would win in a fight between a dog and a fox, as it would depend on the size and strength of each animal. However, it is generally not a good idea to encourage such fights, as they can result in serious injuries to both animals.

Final Thoughts

While foxes are not typically known for attacking dogs, it is still important to take precautions to keep your pet safe. This includes keeping your dog on a leash when outside, especially at night when foxes are more active. Additionally, keeping your property free of food and garbage can help deter foxes from entering your yard in the first place.

Meet Your Experts

Tamsin De La Harpe

Author

Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.