When we notice that our dog is drinking too little water but still peeing, it can be concerning. There are a few reasons this might be happening, and it’s essential to understand them to ensure our dogs’ health and well-being.
Dogs may choose not to refuse water if stressed, anxious, or in a new environment. They may also prefer certain types of water, such as running water or water from a particular source.
Understanding the reason behind your dogs’ behavior can go a long way to ensure they are okay. In this case, with some help from Feeding and Drinking Behavior Problems in Dogs by Dr. Katherine Houpt, we have compiled the reason behind this worrisome behavior and what you can do about it.
So, Why Is My Dog Not Drinking Water But Still Urinating?
There are several reasons why your dog may not be drinking water but still peeing, including illness, medications, environmental factors, behavioral issues, old age, stress and anxiety, adipsia, dental problems, and dietary changes. They may also need a better water source.
To encourage your dog to drink more water, ensure that fresh, clean water is readily available at all times, preferably in a clean bowl and have your dog checked for underlying health issues.
Dogs, like all living creatures, need water to survive. How long a dog can go without water depends on their health, size, age, activity level, and environmental conditions. It’s generally not recommended to allow a dog to go without water for up to 24 hours, especially when they are sick.
Dogs know when they need water, like after playing with their siblings and toys or after walks, you’ll notice them rushing to gulp some water from their bowls. This is why it is crucial to ensure your dog always has access to clean water at all times. Prolonged periods without water can lead to excess thirst, which can lead to excessive consumption of water if not monitored.
9 Possible Reasons Why Your Dog is Refusing Water & Still Urinating
If you notice that your dog turns their nose up at their water bowl, it can be concerning. Here are some possible reasons why your dog is not drinking water.
1. Stress and Anxiety
When dogs are stressed or anxious, they may stop drinking water altogether. This can lead to dehydration and other health problems, but they may still be urinating. Stress and anxiety can be caused by a variety of factors such as changes in routine, loud noises, or being left alone for long periods.
It’s essential to identify the source of your dog’s stress and anxiety and address it as soon as possible. Providing a comfortable and safe environment can help alleviate stress. Consider providing a cozy bed, toys, and treats to keep your dog occupied and relaxed.
In severe cases, it may be necessary to consult with a veterinarian or animal behaviorist to develop a treatment plan. Remember, a healthy dog is a happy dog, so it’s important to prioritize their physical and mental well-being.
2. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
UTIs affect 14% of dogs at some point in their lifetime. UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and cause an infection. This infection can lead to inflammation and discomfort, making your dog avoid drinking water. UTIs can also be why your dog urinates on the bed.
Symptoms of a UTI in dogs include frequent urination, straining to urinate, and blood in the urine. If you suspect your dog has a UTI, you must take them to the vet for a diagnosis and treatment. If the UTI is severe, your dog may feel so sick that they refuse to drink. For help with this, see our article on how to treat a UTI.
Preventing UTIs in dogs involves maintaining good hygiene, ensuring your dog has access to fresh water at all times, and taking them outside frequently to urinate. It is also important to avoid feeding your dog a diet high in carbohydrates and sugars, as this can promote the growth of bacteria in the urinary tract.
Treatment for UTIs typically involves a course of antibiotics to clear up the infection. It is also essential to encourage your dog to drink plenty of water to help flush out the bacteria and keep the urinary tract healthy.
3. Old age
As dogs age, their bodies undergo changes that can affect the how often they feel the urge to have water or drink less water. Older dogs may not feel as thirsty as they used to, or they may have difficulty accessing water due to mobility issues. This can result in not wanting water. and an increase in urine concentration.
It’s essential to monitor your older dog’s water intake and urine output to ensure they are staying hydrated and healthy. Providing easy access to water and encouraging them to drink can help prevent dehydration.
4. Consuming Diuretics or Toxins
A PubMed study defines diuretics as a substance that your dog may ingest that induces more urine production (makes them pee more) and it’s a common medication for dogs with heart disease. They are used to increase urine production, which can lead to dehydration if the dog is not drinking enough water, which can happen because they feel too sick and unwell.
Toxins, on the other hand, can cause a decrease in water intake due to nausea, vomiting, or other symptoms. Some common toxins that can affect a dog’s thirst include household chemicals, plants, and certain foods.
If you suspect your dog has consumed a diuretic or toxin, it is essential to seek veterinary attention immediately. The veterinarian may recommend inducing vomiting or administering activated charcoal to help remove the substance from the dog’s system.
Sometimes, the dog may need to be hospitalized for supportive care such as IV fluids and monitoring. It is essential to always keep potentially harmful substances out of reach of your dog to prevent accidental ingestion.
5. Adipsia and Disorders In The Hypothalamus
Adipsia is a condition where the dog loses their thirst sensation, making it difficult for them to want water.
The hypothalamus is the part of the brain that controls thirst and hunger. A study by PubMed states that if there is:
- An injury;
- Cancer;
- Inflammatory brain disease;
- Fluid on the brain;
- Genetic disabilities; or
- Any unknown cause that affects the hypothalamus, it can lead to adipsia or disorders in thirst and hunger regulation. This includes sometimes stopping your dog from feeling thirsty.
Treatment for adipsia and hypothalamic disorders depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to stimulate thirst and hunger. In other cases, surgery may be necessary to remove a tumor or correct a congenital disability.
6. Dental Issues
If your dog has dental problems, such as gum disease or tooth pain, they may be reluctant to ingest water because it can be painful or uncomfortable.
In addition to dental treatments, you can also help your dog by providing them with soft, moist food that doesn’t require a lot of chewing. This can help them stay hydrated and get the necessary nutrients without causing additional pain or discomfort.
Remember, dental issues can be severe and lead to other health problems if left untreated. If you notice that your dog is avoiding water or seems to be in pain when eating or drinking, you can try brushing their teeth. If symptoms persist, don’t hesitate to seek veterinary care.
7. Nausea And Gastrointestinal Issues
If your dog is experiencing nausea or vomiting, they may not feel like drinking water. In some cases, they may also be experiencing diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration. It is essential to monitor your dog’s water intake and contact your veterinarian if you notice any changes.
In addition to nausea and vomiting, gastrointestinal issues can cause your dog to lose their appetite. If they are not eating or drinking enough, they may become dehydrated. Giving your dog small, frequent meals and encouraging them to have water can help alleviate these issues.
If your dog is experiencing gastrointestinal issues, it is vital to provide them with plenty of water and monitor their intake. Consider feeding them a bland diet until their symptoms improve.
8. Kidney disease
Kidney disease has a 7% prevalence in dogs of all ages, affecting old dogs more. It occurs when one kidney or both cannot function properly, leading to a buildup of waste products in the blood.
This can cause various symptoms, including orange pee, increased thirst, lethargy, and decreased appetite. If left untreated, kidney disease can progress and lead to kidney failure, which can be fatal.
Kidney disease can be managed with proper treatment and care. In addition to ensuring your dog is drinking enough water, treatment may include medication, dietary changes, and in severe cases, hospitalization.
Like all health problems, early detection and treatment can help prevent further damage and improve your dog’s quality of life.
7. Diabetes
Diabetes is a common condition affecting one in every 300 dogs. I can affect dogs of any age, breed, or gender, but females are more affected. It occurs when the body is unable to produce enough insulin, which is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.
When blood sugar levels are too high, the kidneys try to remove the excess sugar by producing more urine. This can result in increased urination and dehydration, decreasing the desire to drink water.
If your dog is not drinking water but still peeing, it is vital to have them checked for diabetes. Other symptoms of diabetes may include increased thirst, weight loss, lethargy, and a sweet-smelling breath. Your veterinarian can perform a blood test to diagnose diabetes and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.
Diabetes treatment usually involves insulin injections, a special diet, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels.
8. Rabies
Rabies is a viral disease that can affect dogs and other mammals. It is usually transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, often through a bite. Symptoms of rabies in dogs can include fever, lethargy, and behavior changes, such as aggression or confusion.
One of the less common symptoms of rabies in dogs is decreased water intake and increased fluid loss. This can concern pet owners, as dogs need to drink water to stay hydrated and healthy. However, it is essential to note that not all dogs with rabies will exhibit this symptom, and not all dogs who do not drink water have rabies.
Remember, while a decrease in water intake can be a symptom of rabies, it is not the only symptom, and not all dogs with rabies will exhibit this behavior.
9. Severe Lack of Dopamine
Several factors can contribute to a lack of dopamine in the brain, including a neurotransmitter critical in regulating thirst and other bodily functions. When there is a severe lack of dopamine in the brain, it can lead to a decreased sensation of hunger and thirst (adipsia).
Treatment may involve medications that help increase dopamine levels in the brain. Other treatments may include fluid therapy to help rehydrate your dog and prevent further health complications.
It is essential to follow your veterinarian’s instructions closely and monitor your dog’s water intake and urine output. With proper management, most dogs can lead happy, healthy lives.
How Dogs Can Still Pee Without Drinking Water
Dogs have a few mechanisms that allow them to pee even when not refusing water.
Water from Food
Dogs can get some of their water intake from the food they eat. Wet food, such as canned dog food, contains a lot of water, which can help keep a dog hydrated. Additionally, dogs can also get water from fruits and vegetables, such as watermelon or cucumber.
Body’s Water Conservation Mechanism
Dogs have a unique water conservation mechanism that allows them to survive in the wild without access to water for long periods. When a dog is dehydrated, its body will conserve water by producing concentrated urine.
This means the urine will have a higher concentration of waste products and less water. As a result, the dog can still pee even when it is not drinking enough water.
Signs of Dehydration in Dogs
Dehydration occurs when your dog loses more fluids than they take in. It can happen due to various reasons, such as not eating food or drinking water, vomiting, diarrhea, or liver and kidney disease.
Here are some signs of dehydration in dogs that you should look out for:
- Dry mouth and gums;
- Sunken eyes;
- Lethargy and weakness;
- Loss of appetite;
- Decreased skin elasticity;
- Thick saliva;
- Panting; and
- Dark yellow urine.
Preventing dehydration is crucial for your dog’s health. Always provide fresh, clean water at all times, especially during hot weather or after exercise.
You can also add water to your dog’s food or use a pet fountain to encourage them to drink more. By keeping your dog hydrated, you can help prevent serious health issues and ensure they stay happy and healthy.
When to Seek Veterinary Help
If your dog is not drinking water and still peeing, it can indicate an underlying health issue. While mild dehydration can be treated at home, there are situations where you should seek veterinary help.
Prolonged Refusal to Drink
If your dog has been drinking water for less than 24 hours, it is essential to consult a veterinarian. Dehydration can lead to serious health complications, including kidney damage, and can be life-threatening if left untreated. Your veterinarian can evaluate your dog’s overall health and provide treatment recommendations.
Additional Symptoms of Concern
If your dog is exhibiting additional symptoms and not drinking water, it is essential to seek veterinary help. These symptoms can include:
- Lethargy or weakness;
- Vomiting or diarrhea;
- Loss of appetite;
- Rapid breathing or panting; and
- Dry or sticky gums.
Remember, it is always better to err on caution regarding your dog’s health. If you are ever unsure or concerned about your dog’s well-being, consult with your veterinarian.
Tips to Encourage Your Dog to Drink More Water
Flavored Water Options
Hydrating Foods
Regular Water Bowl Cleaning
Use a Water Fountain
Many dogs are attracted to flowing water. Consider using a pet water fountain, which can mimic the appeal of a running stream and may encourage your dog to drink more.
Location Matters
Place the water bowl in a location where your dog feels comfortable and safe. Avoid putting it near their food bowl or in high-traffic areas where they might be disturbed while drinking.
Multiple Water Stations
If you have a large home or multiple floors, provide several water stations to ensure your dog can easily access water no matter where they are.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Why is my dog not drinking water?
What are some reasons why my dog is not drinking water?
How can I encourage my dog to drink more water?
What are the signs of dehydration in dogs?
What should I do if my dog is not drinking water?
Can a dehydrated dog still pee?
Final Thoughts
For dog owners concerned about their pets not drinking enough water, it’s important to remember that there are many reasons, and it’s always best to consult with a veterinarian if you have any concerns.
One thing to remember is that dogs can get a significant amount of their daily water intake from their food, especially if they eat wet food or homemade meals that contain a lot of moisture. However, it’s still essential to ensure your dog has access to fresh, clean water at all times.
If you’re having trouble getting your dog to drink more water, there are a few things you can try. Some dogs prefer running water so you may invest in a pet fountain. You can also add a small amount of low-sodium chicken or bone broth to your dog’s water to make it more appealing.
Meet Your Experts
Author
Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.