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Mango Worms in Dogs: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Photo of Tamsin De La Harpe

Written by Tamsin De La Harpe

mango worms in dogs

Mango worms are a type of parasitic larvae that can infect dogs. These worms are the larvae of the mango fly, also known as the tumbu fly. The mango fly is native to Africa, but it has spread to other parts of the world, including South America and Asia.

When a mango fly lays its eggs on a dog’s skin, the larvae hatch and burrow into the dog’s skin. The larvae then grow and feed on the dog’s tissue, causing painful and sometimes life-threatening infections. Mango worms are most commonly found in warm, humid areas, and they are more common in dogs that spend a lot of time outside.

To prevent mango worm infections, it is important to regularly check your dog’s skin and body for any lumps or bumps. Shampooing and grooming your dog can also help to prevent infections and to feel their skin for tell-tale signs of symptoms of parasites. If you suspect that your dog has a mango worm infection, it is important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible.

The adult worm is approximately 1.5 cm in length and is reddish-brown in color. The larvae are smaller, measuring about 0.5 cm in length. The larvae can be seen as small black dots on the skin of the dog, and are often mistaken for ticks or other small insects.

Mangoworms are primarily found in rural areas, where dogs have access to open spaces and are not regularly treated for parasites. They are also more common in dogs that have thick fur, as the larvae can easily burrow into the skin and hide from view.

If left untreated, mangoworms can cause significant damage to the skin of the dog. The larvae can grow up to 2 cm in length and can cause abscesses, inflammation, and infection. In severe cases, the larvae can even cause damage to internal organs.

It is important to regularly check your dog for signs of mangoworms, especially if you live in a tropical or subtropical region. If you notice any signs of infestation, such as small black dots on the skin or signs of inflammation, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. With prompt treatment, mangoworms can be easily removed and the skin can be treated to prevent further damage.

Understanding Mango Worms

A young puppy with mango worm maggot in background

Mango worms, also known as cordylobia anthropophaga, are a type of parasitic worm that commonly affects dogs in sub-Saharan Africa. These worms are the larvae of the mango fly, which lays its eggs on the skin of animals, including dogs, where they hatch and burrow into the skin.

Once inside the skin, the larvae feed on the host’s tissue and grow into large, white, maggot-like worms. Infected dogs may experience symptoms such as itching, inflammation, and discharge from the affected area.

Mango worms can be easily treated by a veterinarian who will remove the worms and clean the affected area. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection.

It is important to note that mango worms are not the only parasites that can affect dogs. Other parasites, such as heartworm and fleas, can also cause health problems for dogs. It is important to regularly check your dog for signs of infestation and seek veterinary care if necessary.

Life Cycle of Mango Flies

life cycle of a mango fly

Mango flies, also known as tumbu flies, are a type of parasitic fly that lays its eggs on the soil or on objects that come into contact with the host animal. These flies are commonly found in sub-Saharan Africa and are known to infest domestic animals, including dogs.

The life cycle of mango flies consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Here is a brief overview of each stage:

  • Egg: The female mango fly lays her eggs on the soil or on objects that come into contact with the host animal. The eggs hatch within 2-3 days, depending on the temperature and humidity.
  • Larva: The newly hatched larva burrows into the skin of the host animal, where it feeds on tissue fluids and grows. The larva grows rapidly and can reach up to 1 cm in length within a week.
  • Pupa: After 5-8 days, the larva leaves the host animal and pupates in the soil. The pupa is protected by a hard outer shell and undergoes metamorphosis to transform into an adult fly.
  • Adult: The adult mango fly emerges from the pupa after 10-14 days. The female fly then mates and lays her eggs, starting the life cycle anew.

It is important to note that mango flies do not infest humans directly, but can cause serious health problems in domestic animals, including dogs. Infected dogs may exhibit symptoms such as itching, swelling, and discharge from the affected area. Treatment typically involves removal of the larvae and proper wound care.

Are Mango Worms Found in the United States?

Mango worms are a type of fly larvae that live under the skin of animals, particularly dogs, in tropical and subtropical regions. They are commonly found in Africa, but can also be found in parts of Asia and South America. However, they are not typically found in the United States, but there are reports of Mango worms showing up in the USA.

While there have been some reports of mango worm infestations in dogs in the United States, these cases are rare and usually occur in dogs that have traveled to countries where mango worms are more common. In general, mango worms are not a significant health concern for dogs in the United States.

It is important for pet owners to be aware of the signs of a mango worm infestation, which can include itching, redness, swelling, and the appearance of small bumps or nodules under the skin. If a pet owner suspects that their dog may have a mango worm infestation, they should seek veterinary care as soon as possible.

Symptoms of Mango Worm Infestation in Dogs

the raised pink bump of a mango worm in the skin

Mango worms are a type of parasitic worm that infest dogs in tropical regions. If left untreated, they can cause serious health problems. It’s important to recognize the symptoms of mango worm infestation in dogs so that you can seek veterinary care as soon as possible.

Physical Symptoms

The physical symptoms of mango worm infestation in dogs are usually the first signs that something is wrong. These symptoms include:

  • Skin lesions: Mango worms burrow into the skin of dogs, creating small, raised bumps that can become infected and inflamed. The bumps may be red, swollen, and painful to the touch.
  • Discharge: As the mango worms mature, they release a sticky, yellowish discharge that can be seen oozing from the skin lesions.
  • Lumps: As the mango worms grow, they create larger, more noticeable lumps under the skin. These lumps can be felt by gently palpating the affected area.

Behavioral Changes

In addition to physical symptoms, mango worm infestation in dogs can also cause behavioral changes. These changes may include:

  • Lethargy: Dogs with mango worm infestations may become lethargic and lose interest in their usual activities.
  • Agitation: Some dogs may become agitated or restless due to the discomfort caused by the skin lesions.
  • Scratching: Dogs may scratch or lick at the affected area in an attempt to relieve the itching and discomfort.
  • Loss of appetite: In severe cases, dogs may lose their appetite and refuse to eat.

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it’s important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Your veterinarian can diagnose and treat mango worm infestations, helping to prevent serious health problems and discomfort for your furry friend.

Causes of Mango Worm Infestation in Dogs

Mango flies on a fruit

Mango worms are a type of parasitic fly larvae that can infest dogs and other animals. These worms are typically found in warm and humid environments, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The following are some of the common causes of mango worm infestation in dogs:

Poor Hygiene

Dogs that are not properly groomed and cleaned are more susceptible to mango worm infestation. This is because mango flies are attracted to the smell of dirty and infected wounds. Therefore, it is essential to regularly bathe and groom your pet to prevent infestation.

Exposure to Infected Animals

Dogs that come into contact with infected animals, such as stray dogs and wild animals, are at a higher risk of developing mango worm infestation. It is important to keep your dog away from such animals to prevent the spread of the worms.

Open Wounds

Mango flies lay their eggs in open wounds and sores on the skin of dogs. Therefore, dogs with open wounds or injuries are more likely to develop mango worm infestation. It is important to keep your dog’s wounds clean and properly covered to prevent infestation.

Environmental Factors

Mango flies thrive in warm and humid environments, particularly during the rainy season. Therefore, dogs that live in such environments are at a higher risk of developing mango worm infestation. It is important to keep your dog’s living environment clean and dry to prevent infestation.

In conclusion, mango worm infestation in dogs can be caused by poor hygiene, exposure to infected animals, open wounds, and environmental factors. It is important to take preventive measures to keep your pet safe from this parasitic infestation.

Diagnosis of Mango Worms in Dogs

Diagnosing mango worms in dogs can be challenging, as the symptoms can be similar to other skin conditions. However, there are a few signs that can help identify the presence of mango worms in dogs.

One of the most common signs is the appearance of small, raised bumps on the skin. These bumps may be red or black and can be found anywhere on the dog’s body. The bumps may also be accompanied by itching, scratching, and licking.

Another sign of mango worms in dogs is the presence of small, white worms in the bumps. These worms can be seen moving under the skin and can be removed using tweezers or a scalpel.

If a dog is suspected of having mango worms, it is important to take them to a veterinarian for diagnosis. The vet may perform a physical exam and take a skin scraping to look for the presence of the worms.

In some cases, the vet may also perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. This involves taking a small sample of skin tissue and examining it under a microscope.

Overall, early diagnosis and treatment of mango worms in dogs is important to prevent complications and ensure a speedy recovery. If you suspect your dog may have mango worms, it is important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible.

Treatment Options: How Do You Get Rid Of Mango Worms in Dogs?

Surgical Removal

The vet will make an incision around the worm and carefully remove it. This method is usually reserved for larger worms that are deeply embedded in the dog’s skin.

Squeezing

The vet will apply pressure around the worm to force it out of the dog’s skin. This method is usually used for smaller worms that are closer to the surface.

Medication

The vet may prescribe medication to kill the worms and prevent further infestation. This is usually done in conjunction with surgical removal or squeezing.

Home Care

In addition to veterinary care, there are some things you can do at home to help get rid of mangoworms in your dog:

  • Keep the wound clean: Use warm water and mild soap to clean the area around the worm. This will help prevent infection and make it easier for the worm to be removed.
  • Apply pressure: If the worm is close to the surface, you may be able to apply pressure around it to force it out. Use a clean cloth or tissue to avoid further contamination.
  • Apply a warm compress: A warm compress can help soften the skin around the worm, making it easier to remove.
  • Monitor the wound: Keep an eye on the wound after the worm has been removed. If it becomes red, swollen, or infected, seek veterinary care immediately.

Remember, prevention is always better than cure. To prevent mango worms in your dog, make sure to keep them clean and free of ticks and fleas. Regular grooming and check-ups with your vet can also help catch any infestations early.

Prevention Strategies

Environmental Control

One of the best ways to prevent mango worm infection in dogs is by controlling the environment in which they live. Mango worms thrive in warm and humid environments, so it is important to keep your dog’s living area clean and dry. Here are some tips to help prevent mango worm infestation in your dog’s environment:

  • Regularly clean and disinfect your dog’s living area, including their bedding and toys.
  • Keep the area around your dog’s living space free of debris and waste.
  • Keep your dog’s living area well-ventilated to prevent moisture buildup.
  • Use insect repellents to keep flies and other insects away from your dog’s living area.

Dog Care Practices

In addition to environmental control, there are several dog care practices that can help prevent mango worm infection. These include:

  • Regularly grooming your dog to remove any debris or foreign objects from their fur.
  • Checking your dog’s skin regularly for any signs of mango worm infection or other skin problems.
  • Keeping your dog’s skin clean and dry to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms.
  • Feeding your dog a healthy and balanced diet to boost their immune system and help prevent infections.

By following these prevention strategies, you can help keep your dog healthy and free from mango worm infection.

Potential Complications of Mango Worm Infestation

Mango worms in dogs can cause a range of complications that can affect the dog’s health and well-being. Some of the potential complications include:

Infection

Mango worm infestations can lead to secondary bacterial infections. The open wounds created by the worms can provide an entry point for bacteria, which can cause infections. If left untreated, these infections can spread and become systemic, leading to serious health complications.

Pain and Discomfort

Mango worm infestations can be painful and uncomfortable for dogs. The worms can cause irritation, itching, and inflammation, which can lead to discomfort and distress. This can affect the dog’s quality of life and may cause them to become lethargic or lose their appetite.

Scarring

Mango worm infestations can leave scars on the dog’s skin. The wounds created by the worms can take a long time to heal, and may leave behind permanent scars. This can affect the dog’s appearance, and may cause them to feel self-conscious or insecure.

Psychological Effects

Mango worm infestations can have psychological effects on dogs. The discomfort and pain caused by the worms can cause dogs to become anxious, stressed, or depressed. This can affect their behavior and may lead to a decrease in their overall quality of life.

It is important to seek veterinary care if your dog has a mango worm infestation to prevent these potential complications. Early treatment can help prevent the worms from causing further harm and can improve the dog’s overall health and well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can mango worms be fatal to dogs?

Yes, mango worms can be fatal to dogs if left untreated. The worms can cause infections, abscesses, and other health issues that can lead to serious complications. It is important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible if you suspect that your dog has mango worms.

What causes mango worms in dogs?

Mango worms are caused by the larvae of the Cordylobia anthropophaga fly. The flies lay their eggs on the ground, and the larvae burrow into the skin of animals, including dogs. Mango worms are most common in warm, humid climates.

How do you treat mango worms in dogs?

Mango worms should be removed by a veterinarian. The vet will make a small incision in the skin to remove the worm and clean the area to prevent infection. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to prevent infection.

How does a dog get infected with mango worms?

Dogs can get infected with mango worms by coming into contact with the eggs or larvae of the flies. This can happen when dogs are outside in areas where the flies are present. Dogs with open wounds or skin irritations may be more susceptible to infection.

Can a dog survive mango worms?

Yes, with prompt veterinary care, most dogs can survive mango worms. However, if left untreated, the worms can cause serious health complications that can be fatal.

Can humans get infected with mango worms from dogs?

No, humans cannot get infected with mango worms from dogs. Mango worms are specific to animals and cannot survive in humans. However, it is still important to seek veterinary care for your dog if you suspect that they have mango worms.

Conclusion

Mango worms are a common problem in dogs, especially those living in tropical or subtropical regions. These parasites can cause discomfort, pain, and even serious health issues if left untreated.

The best way to prevent mango worm infestations is to keep your dog clean and well-groomed. Regularly inspect your dog’s skin and fur for any signs of lumps, bumps, or sores. If you notice any, take your dog to the vet immediately.

If your dog does become infested with mango worms, it’s important to seek veterinary care. Your vet can safely remove the worms and provide treatment for any secondary infections.

While there are some home remedies and over-the-counter treatments available, it’s important to use caution when treating your dog at home. Some products may be ineffective or even harmful to your dog’s health. Always consult with your vet before using any new products on your dog.

Overall, mango worms can be a serious health concern for dogs. However, with proper care and attention, you can help prevent and treat infestations, keeping your furry friend happy and healthy.

Meet Your Experts

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Tamsin De La Harpe

Author

Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.

Tamsin de la Harpe has nearly two decades of experience with dogs in rescue, training, and behavior modification with fearful and aggressive dogs. She has worked closely with veterinarians and various kennels, building up extensive medical knowledge and an understanding of canine health and physiology. She also spent two years in the animal sciences as a canine nutrition researcher, focusing on longevity and holistic healthcare for our four-legged companions. Tamsin currently keeps a busy homestead with an assortment of rescue dogs and three Bullmastiffs.